Progression of myopia and high myopia in the Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity Study: Findings at 4 to 6 years of age
Progression of myopia and high myopia in the Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity Study: Findings at 4 to 6 years of age
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jaapos.2012.10.025
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发表时间：
2013-04-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Good, William V.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Quinn, Graham E.;Dobson, Velma;Good, William V.
目的报告4、5、6岁儿童近视和高度近视患病率。结果4、5、6岁儿童近视患病率(64.8%~69.9%)与高度近视患眼(35.3%~39.4%)无差异。结论新生儿期出现高风险阈值前ROP的眼中，约2/3有可能进入学龄前和学龄前。此外，在6个月至3岁的早期治疗和常规管理的眼睛中观察到的高度近视眼睛比例的增加在3至6岁之间不会持续。
PURPOSE To report the prevalence of myopia and high myopia in children = 5.00 D) in eyes at 4-, 5-, and 6-year examinations was reported.RESULTS At ages 4, 5, and 6 years, there was no difference in the percentage of eyes with myopia (range, 64.8%-69.9%) and eyes with high myopia (range, 35.3%-39.4%) between earlier treated and conventionally managed eyes.CONCLUSIONS Approximately two-thirds of eyes with high-risk prethreshold ROP during the neonatal period are likely to be myopic into the preschool and early school years. In addition, the increase in the proportion of eyes with high myopia that had been observed in both earlier-treated and conventionally managed eyes between ages 6 months and 3 years does not continue between ages 3 and 6 years.