QUANTITATIVE MORPHOLOGY OF THE HUMAN FOOT IN A NORTH-AMERICAN POPULATION
QUANTITATIVE MORPHOLOGY OF THE HUMAN FOOT IN A NORTH-AMERICAN POPULATION
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DOI：
10.1080/00140139408964899
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发表时间：
1994-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
SOVAK, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HAWES, MR;SOVAK, D
介绍了描述人类足部基本三维特征的一系列综合变量，以及来自不同平民人口(n=1197)的描述性统计数据，这些统计数据代表了广泛的年龄范围(18-85岁)，并根据在正常工作日期间对脚的身体需求随机选择。本文阐述了第一、二、五指长度的线性比例对前足形状的影响。尺骨、胫骨和腓骨长度的比例决定了穿过跖趾关节(MPJ)的轴线的角度和位置。拇指、拇指关节、背部和足弓的高度独立于所有其他变量而变化，并且与肩关节与背部的长度和背部与脚跟远端的长度相结合，为在矢状面上描述足部的特征提供了必要的信息。周长测量提供了足部在冠状平面上的连续信息，以完成关于足部三维形状的全面数据。
A comprehensive series of variables that describe the essential three dimensional characteristics of the human foot is presented together with descriptive statistics derived from a diverse civilian population (n = 1197), representing a wide age range (18-85 years) and randomly selected in terms of physical demands placed upon the foot in the course of a normal working day. The paper illustrates the effect of linear scaling of the first, second and fifth digit lengths upon forefoot shape. The ratio of the pternion to metatarsale tibiale and fibulare lengths determine the angle and position of the axis across the metatarsal-phalangeal joint (MPJ). The height of the hallux, MPJ, dorsum, and arch are shown to vary independently from all other variables and in conjunction with akropodion to dorsum length and dorsum to distal heel length, provide the necessary information for describing the characteristics of the foot in the sagittal plane. Girth measures provide serial information across the foot in the coronal plane to complete comprehensive data on the three dimensional shape of the foot.