Cloninger's constructs related to substance use level and problems in late adolescence: a mediational model based on self-control and coping motives.
Cloninger's constructs related to substance use level and problems in late adolescence: a mediational model based on self-control and coping motives.
复制标题
克隆格的构建与青春期后期的物质使用水平和问题有关：基于自我控制和应对动机的中介模型。
DOI：
10.1037//1064-1297.7.2.122
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发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Shinar,O
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wills,TA;Sandy,JM;Shinar,O
对关于CR Cloninger（1987 a）结构影响的中介过程的预测进行了测试;标准变量是物质使用水平和物质使用问题。参与者为1，225名青少年（M年龄：15.5岁）。结构模型表明，寻求新奇，避免伤害，任务奖励依赖，通过自我控制介导的间接影响;避免伤害也有一个反向的直接路径，物质使用水平，和社会奖励依赖有一个积极的直接路径，以应对物质使用的动机。良好的自我控制有反向路径的生活事件和越轨的同伴关系;自我控制不良的积极路径的生活事件和应对动机;和冒险有积极的路径应对动机和同伴关系。应对动机有一个路径的水平和一个直接的路径的问题，同伴关系有一个路径，只有物质使用水平。
Predictions concerning mediating processes for the effects of CR Cloninger's (1987a) constructs were tested; criterion variables were substance use level and substance use problems. Participants were 1,225 adolescents (M age: 15.5 years). Structural modeling indicated indirect effects for novelty seeking, harm avoidance, and task reward dependence, mediated through self-control; harm avoidance also had an inverse direct path to substance use level, and social reward dependence had a positive direct path to coping motives for substance use. Good self-control had inverse paths to life events and deviant peer affiliations; poor self-control had positive paths to life events and coping motives; and risk taking had positive paths to coping motives and peer affiliations. Coping motives had a path to level and a direct path to problems; peer affiliations had a path only to substance use level.