Individual differences in anger reaction to noise
Individual differences in anger reaction to noise
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对噪音的愤怒反应存在个体差异
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Requena
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. M. Ramírez;J. M. A. Izquierdo;C. Requena
对文献的回顾表明了噪音和愤怒之间的联系。然而，据推测，这种关联不会对每个受试者都是相同的，而是取决于个体之间的大范围心理生物学差异，取决于每个受试者的年龄，性别和噪音敏感度。本研究的目的是调查这些最终的个体差异，在不同年龄和性别的青少年的主观敏感性噪音与不同维度的愤怒。研究方法：为此，选择了两种自我报告工具：噪声敏感性测试（SENSIT）（Spielberger，1990，1992）和状态-特质愤怒表达量表（STAXI）（Spielberger，1988）。结果如下：显示：a）对噪音的敏感性与不同的愤怒方面之间存在全球显着的相关性：感受（愤怒状态）、气质（特质愤怒）和内部表达（愤怒表达）;和B）根据每个受试者的心理生物学特点（对噪音的主观敏感性、年龄、性别）的不同特征。结论：根据这一假设，本研究结果表明，噪声可能作为一种应激源，引起情感状态中不必要的厌恶性变化，如愤怒; B）这些变化与受试者的几个心理生物学特征有关，如年龄、性别和个体对噪声的敏感性;以及c）由SENSIT测量的噪声敏感性可以用作愤怒的良好预测因子。
A review of the literature demonstrates an association between noise and anger. It is hypothesised, however, that this association would not be the same for every subject, but depend on a large range of psychobiological differences between individuals, dependent on age, sex, and noise sensitivity of each subject. The aim of this study was to investigate these eventual individual differences in how the subjective sensitivity to noise is associated to different dimensions of anger in adolescents of different age and of both sexes. Methods: For this purpose two selfreport instruments were chosen: the Sensitivity to Noise test (SENSIT) (Santisteban, 1990, 1992) and the State-Trait Anger expression Inventory (STAXI) (Spielberger, 1988). Results: showed: a) a globally significant correlationship between sensitivity to noise and the different anger aspects: feelings (in anger state), temperament (in trait anger), and internal expression (in anger expression); and b) different characteristics according to the psychobiological peculiarities of each subject (subjective sensitivity to noise, age, sex). Conclusions: in accordance to the hypothesis, the present results suggest that noise may act as a stressor causing unwanted aversive changes in an affective state, such as anger; b) that these changes are related to several psychobiological characteristics of the subject, such as age, sex, and individual sensitivity to noise; and c) that noise sensitivity, measured by SENSIT, may be used as a good predictor of anger.