PSYCHIATRIC-PROBLEMS EXPERIENCED BY PRIMARY-CARE PATIENTS WHO MISUSE ALCOHOL
PSYCHIATRIC-PROBLEMS EXPERIENCED BY PRIMARY-CARE PATIENTS WHO MISUSE ALCOHOL
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DOI：
10.3109/10826089409047403
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发表时间：
1994-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
SEALE, JP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
AMODEI, N;ELKIN, BB;SEALE, JP
在1936名初级保健患者中，使用诊断访谈计划的酒精部分进行筛查，100名符合“酒精滥用和/或依赖”的标准。60名滥用酒精的人与60名没有滥用酒精的人相匹配。所有160名患者都回答了有关精神症状和精神药物使用的问题。对于那些滥用酒精的人来说，抑郁症、自杀念头、自杀企图、暴力行为和注意力不集中的终生患病率始终较高。在过去的一个月里，酒精滥用者更有可能经历抑郁和注意力不集中。精神症状的患病率也存在性别差异。
Of 1936 primary care patients screened using the alcohol portion of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule, 100 met criteria for ''alcohol abuse and/or dependence.'' Sixty of the individuals who misused alcohol were matched to 60 who did not. All 160 patients answered questions about psychiatric symptoms and psychotropic drug use. The lifetime prevalence of depression, suicidal thoughts, suicidal attempts, violent behavior, and trouble concentrating was consistently higher for those who misused alcohol. Depression and trouble concentrating were more likely to be experienced by alcohol misusers during the past month. Gender differences were also noted for prevalence of psychiatric symptoms.