Buen Vivir vs Development: a paradigm shift in the Andes?
Buen Vivir vs Development: a paradigm shift in the Andes?
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Buen Vivir 与发展：安第斯山脉的范式转变？
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发表时间：
2013
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通讯作者：
Unai Villalba
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作者：
Unai Villalba
发展的概念和实现发展的途径从不同角度受到了广泛的批评。面对由来已久的模式显然已经过时，在拉丁美洲不同地区兴起的新的Buen Vivir方法(大致翻译为“好好生活”或“美好生活”)可能提供了另一种范式。然而，执行可能导致Buen Vivir模式的政策需要在一系列复杂的过渡之后进行深刻的改革，这在厄瓜多尔这样的国家甚至似乎往往是相互矛盾的，在这些国家，这种做法已经在新宪法和法律中颁布，但旧的发展做法仍在继续。接受关于Buen Vivir的多种观点(从本土本体论到“西方-现代”方法)，同时提出共同立场，以确定能够克服以自然资源开采为基础的经济模式的新发展战略，是迫在眉睫的挑战之一。
Abstract The concept of development and the ways of achieving it have been widely criticised from various viewpoints. In the face of the apparent obsolescence of long-standing models, the novel Buen Vivir approach (roughly translated as ‘living well’ or ‘good living’), which has arisen in different parts of Latin America, may offer an alternative paradigm. However, the implementation of policies that could lead to this Buen Vivir model requires profound changes that follow a range of complex transitions, which may often even seem contradictory in countries like Ecuador, where this approach has already been enacted in the new constitution and laws but where old development practices still continue. Accepting the plurality of visions on Buen Vivir (from the indigenous ontology to the ‘Western–modern’ approach), while at the same time positing common ground in which to define a new development strategy able to overcome a natural resource extraction-based economic pattern, is one of the immediate challenges.