Strigolactones, how are they synthesized to regulate plant growth and development?
Strigolactones, how are they synthesized to regulate plant growth and development?
复制标题
独脚金内酯，它们是如何合成来调节植物生长发育的？
DOI：
10.1016/j.pbi.2021.102072
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
9.5
通讯作者：
Brewer Philip B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yoneyama Kaori;Brewer Philip B
独脚金内酯（Strigolactones，SL）是一种多功能的植物代谢产物，不仅在根际具有化感作用，而且是一类调节植物生长发育的新型激素。到目前为止，已经有30多个SL的特征，但植物产生结构多样的SL的原因及其生物合成途径的细节仍然难以捉摸。最近的研究使用转录组学和反向遗传技术铺平了道路，以澄清结构多样的SL的整个生物合成途径。在这篇综述中，我们讨论了各种SL是如何合成的以及SL结构多样性对植物生长和发育意味着什么。
Strigolactones (SLs) are multifunctional plant metabolites working not only as allelochemicals in the rhizosphere, but also as a novel class of hormones regulating growth and developmentin planta. To date, more than 30 SLs have been characterized, but the reason why plants produce structurally diverse SLs and the details of their biosynthetic pathway remain elusive. Recent studies using transcriptomics and reverse genetic techniques have paved the way to clarify the entire biosynthetic pathway of structurally diverse SLs. In this review, we discuss how various SLs are synthesized and what SL structural diversity means for plant growth and development.