NON‐DESTRUCTIVE ANALYSIS OF ‘ORIGINAL’ SONG DYNASTY GUAN WARES AND LATER IMITATIONS FROM THE PALACE MUSEUM COLLECTIONS, BEIJING
NON‐DESTRUCTIVE ANALYSIS OF ‘ORIGINAL’ SONG DYNASTY GUAN WARES AND LATER IMITATIONS FROM THE PALACE MUSEUM COLLECTIONS, BEIJING
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1475-4754.2012.00669.x
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发表时间：
2012-12
期刊：
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
J. Miao;C. Lv;He Li;T. Chen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Miao;C. Lv;He Li;T. Chen
本文对北京故宫博物院藏官窑瓷器58件样品进行了ED-XRF无损分析。其中包括40件传统上被认为是宋代官窑的器皿，以及18件传统上被认为是明清时期仿制的官窑器皿。本研究的目的是：（1）将传统的官窑瓷器鉴定方法与新的官窑瓷器化学成分分类方法进行对照;（2）对宋代官窑瓷器进行产地研究，即对宋代官窑瓷器的化学成分与出土的瓷片进行比较。这项研究表明：（1）宋官窑与仿宋官窑釉的化学成分有显著差异，在58件样品中，有7件可能是传统方法所误识的;（2）宋官窑真品本身的釉成分并不均匀，可分为3类。这些群体的起源进行了简要调查。
Fifty-eight porcelain samples in Guan ware style from the collections of the Palace Museum in Beijing were analysed using non-destructive ED-XRF. These included 40 vessels that were traditionally ascribed as Guan wares of the Song Dynasty, and 18 vessels traditionally ascribed as imitation Guan wares, made during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The purposes of this study were: (1) to cross-check the traditional identification of these wares with the new classification based on their chemical compositions; and (2) to carry out a provenance study of the authentic Song Guan wares—that is, to compare the chemical compositions of the authentic Song Guan wares with those of the shards unearthed from the known Guan ware kilns of the Song Dynasty. This study shows that: (1) the chemical compositions of the glaze are significantly different between the Song Guan wares and the imitation wares—among the 58 wares tested, seven are likely to have been misidentified by the traditional method; and (2) the glaze compositions of the authentic Song Guan wares themselves are not homogeneous, and they can be divided into three groups. The provenance of these groups was briefly investigated.