The abundance, composition and sources of marine debris in coastal seawaters or beaches around the northern South China Sea (China).
The abundance, composition and sources of marine debris in coastal seawaters or beaches around the northern South China Sea (China).
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DOI：
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.06.018
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发表时间：
2011-09
影响因子：
5.8
通讯作者：
P. Zhou;Chuguang Huang;Hongda Fang;W. Cai;Dongmei Li;Xiaoming Li;Hansheng Yu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Zhou;Chuguang Huang;Hongda Fang;W. Cai;Dongmei Li;Xiaoming Li;Hansheng Yu
2009 - 2010年，对南海北方近岸海域海洋废弃物（包括漂浮海洋废弃物（FMD）、海底海洋废弃物（SMD）和海滩海洋废弃物（BMD））的丰度和组成进行了调查。口蹄疫密度为4.947（0.282-16.891）件/km 2，其中塑料（44.9%）和聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料（23.2%）占主导地位。99.0%以上的FMD为中小型漂浮海洋垃圾。SMD和BMD密度分别为0.693（0.147-5.000）和32.82（2.83-375.00）条/km ~ 2。SMD由塑料（47.0%）、木材（15.2%）、织物/纤维（13.6%）和玻璃（12.1%）组成，而BMD由塑料（42.0%）和木材（33.7%）组成。超过90%的口蹄疫、75%的SMD和95%的BMD不是海洋来源，而是陆地来源，主要归因于沿海/娱乐活动，因为这些地区的人类活动的影响。
The abundance and composition of marine debris including floating marine debris (FMD), seafloor marine debris (SMD) and beached marine debris (BMD) were investigated in coastal seawaters/beaches around the northern South China Sea during 2009 and 2010. The FMD density was 4.947 (0.282–16.891) items/km2, with plastics (44.9%) and Styrofoam (23.2%) dominating. More than 99.0% of FMD was small or medium size floating marine debris. The SMD and BMD densities of were 0.693 (0.147–5.000) and 32.82 (2.83–375.00) items/km2, respectively. SMD was composed of plastics (47.0%), wood (15.2%), fabric/fiber (13.6%) and glass (12.1%), while BMD was composed of plastics (42.0%) and wood (33.7%). More than 90% of FMD, 75% of SMD and 95% of BMD were not ocean-based sources but land-based sources, mostly attributed to coastal/recreational activity, because of the effect of human activities in the areas.