The Future Promise of Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Integration: A Sociotechnical Review and Research Agenda
The Future Promise of Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Integration: A Sociotechnical Review and Research Agenda
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DOI：
10.1146/annurev-environ-030117-020220
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发表时间：
2017-10
影响因子：
16.4
通讯作者：
Benjamin Sovacool;J. Axsen;W. Kempton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Benjamin Sovacool;J. Axsen;W. Kempton
车辆-电网一体化（VGI）描述了将电力系统和交通系统以可能对两者都有利的方式连接起来的各种方法。VGI包括将插电式电动汽车（pev）视为具有单向电流的可控负载的系统，例如“智能”或“受控”充电或使用时间（TOU）定价。VGI通常包括车辆到电网（V2G），这是一种技术更先进的愿景，具有车辆和电网之间的双向电流，实际上将PEV视为存储设备。这样的VGI系统可以帮助运输脱碳，支持负载平衡，将可再生能源整合到电网中，增加电力公司的收入，并为车主创造新的收入来源。本文在全面综述的基础上，介绍了VGI的各个方面和前景。在此过程中，它根据技术、财务、社会环境等方面确定了与V2G相关的可能的好处、机会和障碍。
Vehicle-grid integration (VGI) describes various approaches to link the electric power system and the transportation system in ways that may benefit both. VGI includes systems that treat plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) as controllable load with a unidirectional flow of electricity, such as “smart” or “controlled” charging or time-of-use (TOU) pricing. VGI typically encompasses vehicle-to-grid (V2G), a more technically advanced vision with bidirectional flow of electricity between the vehicle and power grid, in effect treating the PEV as a storage device. Such VGI systems could help decarbonize transportation, support load balancing, integrate renewable energy into the grid, increase revenues for electricity companies, and create new revenue streams for automobile owners. This review introduces various aspects and visions of VGI based on a comprehensive review. In doing so, it identifies the possible benefits, opportunities, and barriers relating to V2G, according to technical, financial, socio-environmen...