DIMENSIONS OF AFFECTIVE EXPERIENCE IN 3 AGE-GROUPS
DIMENSIONS OF AFFECTIVE EXPERIENCE IN 3 AGE-GROUPS
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DOI：
10.1037/0882-7974.7.2.171
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发表时间：
1992-06-01
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
DEAN, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
LAWTON, MP;KLEBAN, MH;DEAN, J
通过对老年人管理的自我管理问卷调查（n = 828），从Elderhostel计划招募的中年（30-59岁）Elderhostel参加者（n = 231），，从Elderhostel计划中招募的自我管理调查表（N = 231）和年轻的成年人（18-29岁）从大学课或通过Elderhostel参与者（n = 207）招募的受试者。长者通过适度和升级积极情感和较低的手术，心理生理学反应能力和寻求感觉，在情绪控制，情绪稳定和情绪成熟度方面更高。这些发现与随着年龄的增长的自我调节能力的假设增加是一致的。但是，这些横截面差异不能与与队列相关的解释区分开。他们需要在不同类型的主题上进行大量复制，并根据其自我调节的功能进一步表征维度。
The dimensions by which adults of differing ages experience emotion were studied by self-administering questionnaires administered to older adults (n = 828) recruited from Elderhostel programs, middle-aged (ages 30-59) children of Elderhostel attenders (n = 231), and young adult (ages 18-29) subjects recruited from college classes or through Elderhostel participants (n = 207). Elders were higher in emotional control, mood stability, and emotional maturity through moderation and leveling of positive affect and lower in surgency, psychophysiological responsiveness, and sensation seeking. These findings are consistent with the hypothesized increase in self-regulatory capacity with age. These cross-sectional differences cannot, however, be distinguished from cohort-related explanations; they require considerable replication across different types of subjects and further characterization of the dimensions in terms of their functions for self-regulation.