Clinical trials in relapsed prostate cancer: defining the target.

Clinical trials in relapsed prostate cancer: defining the target.
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复发性前列腺癌的临床试验:确定目标。

DOI:
10.1093/jnci/88.22.1623
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发表时间:
1996
期刊:
Journal of the National Cancer Institute
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kelly,WK
Kelly,WK
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Scher,HI;Mazumdar,M;Kelly,WK

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对于在激素治疗期间疾病进展的前列腺癌患者,有必要重新检查开发新治疗方法的方法:1)前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)检测对患者选择的影响,2)使用非细胞毒性方法的研究数量不断增加,以及3)缺乏有效的方法来报告结果。初次治疗后PSA监测增加了转诊治疗的患者数量,该标志物的值升高或放射性核素骨扫描的无症状变化是复发的唯一表现。针对这一患者群体的药物开发提出了独特的挑战,因为用于评估II期背景中疗效的经典标准,即,在可测量的疾病部位存在客观变化,通常不适用。由于没有任何方法被证明可以延长生存期,因此必须优先开发新的治疗方法。标准化的方法来评估治疗也是至关重要的,以便有前途的战略是追求和无效的治疗是不是进一步开发。
A re-examination of the methods of developing new treatments for patients with prostate cancer whose disease has progressed during hormone therapy is necessitated by the following: 1) the impact of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing on patient selection, 2) the increasing number of studies using noncytotoxic approaches, and 3) the lack of validated methods to report outcomes. PSA monitoring after primary therapy has increased the number of patients referred for therapy with a rising value in this marker or an asymptomatic change in a radionuclide bone scan as the only manifestation(s) of relapse. The development of drugs for this population of patients presents a unique challenge because the classical criterion used to assess efficacy in the phase II setting, i.e., the presence of objective changes in measurable disease sites, frequently does not apply. Since no approach has been proven to prolong survival, the highest priority must be placed on developing new therapies. Standardizing the methods for evaluating treatments is also essential so that promising strategies are pursued and inactive therapies are not developed further.
高剂量雌莫司汀磷酸盐和丝裂霉素 C 对进展期晚期内分泌非依赖性前列腺癌患者的进展时间和生存长度的影响比较:EORTC-GU 组研究第 2 号的中期分析。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1990
影响因子: 4.1
作者:
D. Newling;S. Fosså;U. Tunn;K. Kurth;M. Pauw;R. Sylvester
通讯作者: R. Sylvester
DOI: --
发表时间: 1956
影响因子: 158.5
作者:
E. J. Ganem
通讯作者: E. J. Ganem
前列腺癌:我们是否更接近合理的治疗选择?
DOI: --
发表时间: 1992
影响因子: 3.4
作者:
H. Scher
通讯作者: H. Scher
DOI: --
发表时间: 1977-10
期刊: Cancer treatment reports
影响因子: --
作者:
L. Norton;R. Simon
通讯作者: L. Norton;R. Simon
前列腺癌的神经内分泌分化。
DOI: 10.1016/s0046-8177(87)80060-6
发表时间: 1987
期刊: Human pathology
影响因子: 3.3
作者:
diSant'Agnese,PA;deMesyJensen,KL
通讯作者: deMesyJensen,KL