Urban planning as an enabler of urban health: Challenges and good practice in England following the 2012 planning and public health reforms
Urban planning as an enabler of urban health: Challenges and good practice in England following the 2012 planning and public health reforms
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DOI：
10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.02.043
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发表时间：
2019-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
7.1
通讯作者：
Ogilvie, Flora
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carmichael, Laurence;Townshend, Tim G.;Ogilvie, Flora
本文综合了英国（城市）空间规划体系成为城市健康促进者所面临的挑战，并探讨了城市规划者成为健康促进者所需了解的证据基础、政策工具和政策实施问题的一些关键特征。它借鉴了经济和社会研究理事会（ESRC）研讨会系列中确定的良好做法，该系列研讨会涉及2015年至2017年期间的500多名学术研究人员和从业人员。该项目提出了一些重要建议。首先，规划和卫生议程必须在地方一级协调一致。第二，卫生优先事项的证据基础必须与当地相关。第三，强有力的工具可以支持建立通过规划实现卫生成果的框架。最后，需要有足够的资源来发展关键场所建设利益攸关方的能力。
This article synthesises the challenges faced by the English (urban) spatial planning system to become an enabler of urban health and explores some keys features of the evidence base, policy tools and policy implementation issues that urban planners need to be aware of to become health enablers. It draws on good practice identified in an Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) seminar series involving over 500 academic researchers and practitioners between 2015 and 2017. A number of key recommendations emerged out of the project. First, planning and health agendas must align at the local level. Second, the evidence base of health priorities must be locally relevant. Third, robust tools can support the creation of frameworks for delivering health outcomes through planning. And finally, adequate resources are necessary to develop the capacity of key place-making stakeholders.