Construction and Validation of
Construction and Validation of
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构建和验证
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Nienke Bothenius Lohman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Nienke Bothenius Lohman
本研究的目的是建设和验证的医院环境评价量表（HERS）的研究中使用的测量物理环境刺激对病人在医院。这HERS可以贡献一个统一的方式评价环境的研究愈合环境，并提供洞察心理介导的影响的物理环境。康复环境是有助于患者健康和恢复速度的环境。HERS将主要以认知方式衡量环境评级，并包含环境感知的维度。来自恩斯赫德一家医院7个病房的84名参与者参加了这项研究，32名男性和57名女性，平均年龄46.7岁。该调查包括49个双极项目的列表，HERS将从这些项目中构建，以及几个控制措施，如焦虑，疼痛，护理评级和每年的医院就诊次数。医院的房间还根据几个物理特征进行了评级，例如颜色的使用，窗户的数量和视图的类型。为了构建HERS，进行了探索性因素分析。这并没有产生一个完整的HERS，可以基于环境感知的维度。为了进一步分析，本研究构建了一个包含愉快性和专业素质维度的HERS-10。结果表明，愉悦感与疼痛、接受护理的等级、墙壁颜色、地板颜色、视图类型、阳光类型、占用的床位数和窗户数有关。专业质量与接受护理的评级、阳光和窗户数量有关。本研究的结果提供了一个起点，从构建一个标准的HERS在医院使用。
The purpose of this study is the construction and validation of a Hospital Environmental Rating Scale (HERS) for use in studies measuring the effect of physical environmental stimuli on patients in a hospital. This HERS can contribute a uniform way of rating the environment in studies on healing environments and provide insight into the psychologically mediated influence of the physical environment. Healing environments are environments that contribute to the well-being and speed of recovery of patients. The HERS will measure rating of the environment in a mostly cognitive way and contain dimensions of environmental perception. Eighty-four participants from seven wards in a hospital in Enschede took part in the study, 32 male and 57 female, average age 46.7. The survey included a list of 49 bipolar items from which the HERS was to be constructed and several control measures such as anxiety, pain, rating of care and number of hospital visits per year. Hospital rooms were also rated on several physical characteristics such as use of colour, number of windows and type of view. For construction of the HERS exploratory factor analysis was conducted. This did not yield a complete HERS that could be based on the dimensions of environmental perception. For further analysis in this study an HERS-10 was constructed containing the dimensions pleasantness and professional quality. Results show that pleasantness is related to pain, rating of received care, wall colour, floor colour, type of view, type of sunlight, number of occupied beds and number of windows. Professional quality is related to rating of received care, sunlight and number of windows. The results of this study provide a starting point from which to construct a standard HERS for use in hospitals.