The Perception and Production of Word-Initial Korean Stops by Native Speakers of Japanese
The Perception and Production of Word-Initial Korean Stops by Native Speakers of Japanese
复制标题
日语母语者对韩语首字母停顿的感知和产生
DOI：
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Jeffrey J. Holliday
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jeffrey J. Holliday
以往的研究表明，以韩语为母语的人不仅难以产生以单词开头的三停顿对比，而且还表现出多种不同的产生模式。由于这些研究只调查了母语为英语和普通话的人，并且考虑到对非母语韩语的研究总体上缺乏，因此尚不清楚这些发现对所调查的特定母语的依赖程度。本论文通过扩展到母语为日语的人来加强我们的经验基础。研究表明，虽然naïve日语听者始终将韩国语的fortis顿音视为浊音，而韩国语的lenis和送气顿音视为不浊音，但第二语言初学者在这三个顿音类别中并没有产生任何显著差异，尽管他们与母语日语的顿音类别之间存在明显差异。与以往对母语为英语和普通话的人的研究不同，说话者之间的差异很小，所有说话者都产生了长时间滞后的韩语停顿。
Previous studies have shown that non-native speakers of Korean not only have difficulty producing the word-initial three-way stop contrast, but also exhibit a wide range of production patterns. Because these studies have only investigated native (L1) speakers of English and Mandarin and given the overall paucity of research on non-native Korean, it is not yet clear how dependent these findings are on the particular native language under investigation. The current paper reinforces our empirical grounding via extension to L1 speakers of Japanese. It is shown that although naïve Japanese listeners consistently perceive Korean fortis stops as voiced, and Korean lenis and aspirated stops as voiceless, novice second language learners do not produce any significant difference among the three stop categories, despite producing clear differences between their native Japanese stop categories. Unlike in previous studies of L1 speakers of English and Mandarin, there was very little inter-speaker variation, and all speakers produced all Korean stops with long lag voice onset time.