Modality differences in short-term memory for rhythms
Modality differences in short-term memory for rhythms
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DOI：
10.3758/bf03201243
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发表时间：
2000-06-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Logan, G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Collier, GL;Logan, G
先前的研究已经确定，在使用听觉节奏刺激的短期记忆任务中的表现往往上级使用视觉刺激的任务。在五个实验中，进一步探讨了这种情况的原因。在一个相同的不同的任务，对简短的节奏，其中每个节奏是视觉或听觉，导致两个相同的通道条件和两个跨通道条件。使用了三种不同的呈现速率。结果支持的时间优势，在短期记忆中，这是相当强大的最快的呈现率。随着呈现速度的减慢，这种优势趋于衰减，这与随着时间的推移，时间模式被重新编码为更通用的形式的观点一致。
Prior research has established that performance in short-term memory tasks using auditory rhythmic stimuli is frequently superior to that in tasks using visual stimuli. In five experiments, the reasons for this were explored further. In a same-different task, pairs of brief rhythms were presented in which each rhythm was visual or auditory, resulting in two same-modality conditions and two cross-modality conditions. Three different rates of presentation were used. The results supported the temporal advantage of the auditory-modality in short-term memory, which was quite robust at the quickest presentation rates. This advantage tended to decay as the presentation rate was slowed down, consistent with the view that, with time, the temporal patterns were being recoded into a more generic form.