The Millennium Development Goals and Development after 2015
The Millennium Development Goals and Development after 2015
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千年发展目标及2015年后的发展
DOI：
10.1080/01436597.2011.543823
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Jim Whitman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Poku;Jim Whitman
千年发展目标（MDGs）的15年期还有5年就要结束了，很明显，进展参差不齐，更大的目标将无法实现。千年发展目标的规模和形象将使其最终成败的判断和“经验教训”的分析，但过去十年的证据和目前的轨迹足以揭示我们的概念和业务缺陷，以及需要进行的调整，以确保千年发展目标的最后五年将显示出积极的势头，而不是逐渐减弱的惰性。这种重新定位将包括优先考虑行动者而不是系统;分类目标而不是全球基准;复杂形式的人类关系的质量方面而不是技术“解决方案”;以及发展中国家在快速成果指标方面的艰苦工作，尤其是为了可持续性。出于规范和实际原因，2015年以后的思考和规划必须成为千年发展目标最后五年的组成部分。
Abstract Five years from the end of the 15-year span of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) it is already plain that progress has been patchy and that the larger goals will not be met. The scale and profile of the MDGs will make them subject to eventual success or failure judgments and ‘lessons learned’ analyses, but the evidence of the past decade and current trajectories are sufficient to reveal our conceptual and operational shortcomings and the kinds of reorientation needed to ensure that the last five years of the MDGs will exhibit positive momentum rather than winding-down inertia. Such reorientations would include prioritising actors over systems; disaggregated targets over global benchmarks; qualitative aspects of complex forms of human relatedness over technical ‘solutions’; and the painstaking work of developing country enablement over quick outcome indicators, not least for the purpose of sustainability. Thinking and planning beyond 2015 must be made integral to the last five years of the MDGs, for normative as well as practical reasons.