The ability to detect deceit generalizes across different types of high-stake lies.
The ability to detect deceit generalizes across different types of high-stake lies.
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DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.72.6.1429
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发表时间：
1997-06
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Mark G. Frank;Paul Ekman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Mark G. Frank;Paul Ekman
作者调查了在高风险谎言中从行为中识别欺骗的准确性是针对这些谎言还是推广到其他高风险谎言。在实验1中，48名观察员判断2组不同的男性是否在撒谎，关于模拟盗窃（犯罪场景）或关于他们的观点（观点场景）。作者发现，观察者在犯罪场景中判断欺骗的准确性与他们在意见场景中判断欺骗的准确性呈正相关。实验2重复了实验1的结果，以及P.Ekman和M. O'Sullivan（1991）发现了检测欺骗的能力和识别情绪的微瞬间面部表情的能力之间的正相关性。这些结果表明，在高风险的情况下，检测高风险谎言的能力是普遍的，最有可能是由于存在的情感线索，背叛高风险谎言中的欺骗。
The authors investigated whether accuracy in identifying deception from demeanor in high-stake lies is specific to those lies or generalizes to other high-stake lies. In Experiment 1, 48 observers judged whether 2 different groups of men were telling lies about a mock theft (crime scenario) or about their opinion (opinion scenario). The authors found that observers' accuracy in judging deception in the crime scenario was positively correlated with their accuracy in judging deception in the opinion scenario. Experiment 2 replicated the results of Experiment 1, as well as P. Ekman and M. O'Sullivan's (1991) finding of a positive correlation between the ability to detect deceit and the ability to identify micromomentary facial expressions of emotion. These results show that the ability to detect high-stake lies generalizes across high-stake situations and is most likely due to the presence of emotional clues that betray deception in high-stake lies.