Mood Induction Changes Negative Alcohol Expectancies Among Japanese Adults with Problematic Drinking: Negative Mood Regulation Expectancies Moderate the Effect
Mood Induction Changes Negative Alcohol Expectancies Among Japanese Adults with Problematic Drinking: Negative Mood Regulation Expectancies Moderate the Effect
复制标题
情绪诱导改变了有饮酒问题的日本成年人的负面酒精预期：负面情绪调节预期缓和了这种影响
DOI：
10.1007/s11469-018-9991-8
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
8
通讯作者：
Mearns Jack
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hamamura Toshitaka;Mearns Jack
一个人对酒精影响的信念，被称为酒精预期，是理解饮酒行为的重要结构，但关于情绪对酒精相关的负面信念和记忆可及性的影响的文献是有限的。目前的研究探讨了情绪诱导对酒精预期和酒精相关的自传体记忆的影响;此外，是否负性情绪调节预期（NMRE），这是一个人的能力，以控制负面影响的信念，缓和这些影响。从社区招募的485名日本问题饮酒者首先完成了NMRE和酒精预期的测量。一周后，参与者完成了一项在线实验：他们接受了音乐情绪诱导（238名参与者被随机分配到积极情绪诱导组，239名参与者被随机分配到消极情绪诱导组）。然后，参与者完成了酒精预期和酒精相关自传体记忆的测量。结果表明，情绪诱导显着弱影响两个负酒精预期（身体疾病和烦躁不安）。NMRE调节情绪诱导对烦躁不安的负酒精预期的影响。研究结果表明，情绪的重要性，作为一个影响消极信念的影响，日本问题饮酒者之间的饮酒。此外，NMRE改变情绪对更具体期望的影响。讨论了本实验在线方法的局限性。
One’s beliefs about effects of alcohol, known as alcohol expectancies, are important constructs for understanding drinking behavior, but the literature on the influences of mood on alcohol-related negative beliefs and on memory accessibility is limited. The current study examined effects of a mood induction on alcohol expectancies and alcohol-related autobiographical memories; also, whether negative mood regulation expectancies (NMRE), which are beliefs about one’s ability to control negative affect, moderated these effects. Recruited from the community, 485 Japanese problem drinkers first completed measures of NMRE and alcohol expectancies. A week later, participants completed an online experiment: they received a musical mood induction (238 participants were randomly allocated to a positive mood induction group and 239 participants to a negative mood induction group). Then, participants completed measures of alcohol expectancies and alcohol-related autobiographical memories. Results showed the mood induction significantly weakly affected two negative alcohol expectancies (physical ailments and dysphoria). NMRE moderated the effect of mood induction on negative alcohol expectancies for dysphoria. Findings suggest the importance of mood as an influence on negative beliefs about the effects of drinking among Japanese problem drinkers. Additionally, NMRE alter the impact of mood on more specific expectancies. Limitations about the online method of this experiment are discussed.