Peace and Economic Development
Peace and Economic Development
复制标题
和平与经济发展
DOI：
10.1080/00064246.1987.11412747
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发表时间：
1987
期刊：
影响因子：
0.4
通讯作者：
Fidel Castro
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Fidel Castro
我们的世界面临着两个致命的和迄今为止未知的困境-和平或完全自我毁灭一个公正的国际经济秩序或最可怕的命运，为地球上绝大多数人所代表的，即使实现了和平。这两种困境中最严重的是第三世界的人民。我们可能在一场我们没有丝毫责任也没有参与的战争中被从地球表面扫走。我们可能会被饥饿和贫困压垮，因为世界经济秩序不是由我们建立的，而是在与我们作对的情况下出现和发展的。几年前的一天，我在联合国说，当掠夺哲学。过去几个世纪，少数欧洲大国以牺牲美洲和亚洲人民为代价进行征服和殖民化，强奸、杀害、谋杀数千万人民，并将他们赶出家园，以便奴役他们。在这种掠夺、掠夺和剥削他人的哲学的鼓舞下，殖民者从我们土地的内脏中榨取尽可能多的黄金和银，从奴隶的汗水中榨取无数吨糖、咖啡、可可、茶叶、棉花和产品，供殖民社会享用。于是资本主义，以及后来的帝国主义和新殖民主义，就这样出现了，每一个毛孔都在流血。在马克思主义的任何一本书中，都不必研究它，因为它是用
0 ur world faces two mortal and hitherto unknown dilemmas-peace or total self-destruction a· just international economical order or the mo~ t horrible fate for the vast majority of the peoples of the earth here represented, even if peace were achieved. The worst of the two dilemmas corresponds to the peoples of the third world. We could be swept from the face of the earth in a war for which we do not have the slightest responsibility and in which we take no part. We could be crushed by hunger and poverty by virtue of a world economic order which was not created by us and which emerged and developed in spite of us and against us. One day, several years ago, I said before the United Nations that when the philosophy of plunder. ceases, the philosophy of war will cease.The conquest and colonization carried out in past centuries at the expense of the peoples of America and Asia by a handful of European powers that raped, killed, murdered and uprooted tens of millions of people from their homelands in order to enslave them. Inspired by this philosophy of pillage, plunder and exploitation of other people, the colonizers extracted as much gold and silver as possible from the entrails of our soil, and countless tons of sugar, coffee, cocoa, tea, cotton and products for the colonial societies to enjoy wrested from the sweat of slaves. Thus capitalism, and later imperialism and neo-colonialism, emerged, bleeding from every pore. T~ is does not have to be studied'in any book of Marxism because it is written with