Ageing meanings of (ing) Age and indexicality in Manchester, England

Ageing meanings of (ing) Age and indexicality in Manchester, England
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英国曼彻斯特 (ing) 年龄和索引性的老化含义

DOI:
10.1075/eww.36.1.04sch
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
English World-Wide. A Journal of Varieties of English
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Schleef E
Schleef E
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schleef E

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这项研究考察了说话者与曼彻斯特变量(Ing)变体联系在一起的社会意义,重点比较了两个年龄段的人:年轻年龄段的青少年和非常早成年的人,以及年长的年龄段。在大多数英语变体中,(Ing)有两种可能的实现形式:[ɪŋ]和[ɪn]。然而,在曼彻斯特,存在第三种可能性:[ɪŋg]。不同年龄段的人的社会意义在三个尺度上有所不同:清晰度、风度和可靠性。与年轻人相比,年长年龄组的人认为[ɪŋ]听起来比[ɪn]清晰得多,也比[ɪŋg]听起来更有魅力和可靠。相比之下,年轻组的人认为[ɪŋg]比年长的演讲者更可靠,听起来也更时髦。我们认为,这是由于青春期的发展限制,但更重要的是,生命阶段的经历,随着演讲者离开青春期,越来越多地受到成人社区标准化压力的影响,这三个量表上的社会意义发生了变化。
This study examines the social meanings that speakers associate with variants of the variable (ing) in Manchester, focusing on a comparison of two age groups: a young age group of adolescents and those in very early adulthood, and an older age group. In most English varieties, (ing) has two possible realisations: [ɪŋ] and [ɪn]. However, in Manchester, a third possibility exists: [ɪŋg]. Social meanings differ between age groups on three scales: articulateness, poshness and reliability. When compared to the youths, those in the older age group consider [ɪŋ] to sound substantially more articulate than [ɪn], as well as posher and more reliable than [ɪŋg]. In contrast, those in the younger group consider [ɪŋg] more reliable and posher-sounding than the older speakers. This is due, we argue, to developmental constraints during adolescence, but, more importantly, to life-stage experiences, with social meanings on these three scales altering as speakers leave adolescence behind and become increasingly subject to the standardisation pressures of adult communities.
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