STABLE BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH ANXIETY DISORDER
STABLE BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH ANXIETY DISORDER
复制标题
DOI：
10.1097/00004583-199201000-00016
复制
发表时间：
1992-01-01
影响因子：
13.3
通讯作者：
KAGAN, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HIRSHFELD, DR;ROSENBAUM, JF;KAGAN, J
“对不熟悉的行为抑制”是一种气质结构，反映了在新环境中害羞、胆怯和受约束的倾向。先前的研究表明，它可能与儿童焦虑症有关。在21个月大的时候，从非临床样本中挑选出行为抑制或不受抑制的儿童进行精神病理学评估，并随访7年半。在4岁、5岁半和7岁半（稳定抑制）时保持抑制的儿童比没有持续抑制的儿童患焦虑症的比率更高。他们的父母患有多种儿童焦虑症和持续性焦虑症的比例更高。这些结果表明，行为抑制和焦虑症之间的联系是由具有稳定行为抑制的儿童来解释的。
"Behavioral inhibition to the unfamiliar" is a temperamental construct reflecting the tendency to be shy, timid, and constrained in novel situations. Previous work has suggested that it may be associated with anxiety disorders in children. Psychopathology was assessed in children from a nonclinical sample originally identified as behaviorally inhibited or uninhibited at 21 months and followed through 7 1/2 years. Children who remained inhibited at 4, 5 1/2 and 7 1/2 years (Stable Inhibited) had higher rates of anxiety disorders than children who were not consistently inhibited. Their parents had higher rates of multiple childhood anxiety disorders and of continuing anxiety disorder. These results suggest that the association between behavioral inhibition and anxiety disorder is accounted for by children who have stable behavioral inhibition.