Care and caring: An ecological framework
Care and caring: An ecological framework
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DOI：
10.1111/area.12511
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发表时间：
2019-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
McKie, Linda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bowlby, Sophie;McKie, Linda
本文提出了一个框架来指导非正式护理的研究和分析，该框架建立在并发展了有关“关怀景观”和“护理景观”的早期想法的基础上。我们使用“护理生态学”的比喻来提出一个总体框架，其中个人的“护理景观”被视为与“护理景观”的资源和服务动态互动。我们首先总结关怀景观和关怀景观框架的主要特征，然后探索“关怀生态”中可能的互动形式。首先，我们讨论互惠、“夹带”和护理核算的过程，通过这些过程，人们使用或发展社交网络来提供非正式护理支持，作为护理变化的资源和需求。我们研究了正式和非正式护理之间的联系，并建议它们如何帮助组织和重组护理，并鼓励小型、本地化的创新、适应和举措，这些创新、适应和举措可能会创造新形式的制度化或社区支持或刺激更广泛的政治活动。我们最后讨论了“护理生态”的概念。
This paper proposes a framework to guide research and analysis of informal care building on, and developing, earlier ideas about "caringscapes" and "carescapes." We use the metaphor of a "care ecology" to suggest an overarching framework in which individuals' "caringscapes" are viewed as dynamically interacting with the resources and services of a "carescape." We start by summarising the main features of the caringscape and carescape frameworks, and then explore possible forms of interaction in the "care ecology." First, we discuss the processes of reciprocation, "entrainment" and care accounting through which people use or develop social networks to provide informal care support as resources and needs for care change. We examine the links between formal and informal care and suggest how these may assist organisation and re-organisation of care and encourage small, localised innovations, adaptations and initiatives which may create new forms of institutionalised or community support or spur wider political activism. We conclude by discussing the concept of a "care ecology."