Personalized smoking environment cue reactivity in smokers with schizophrenia and controls: A pilot study
Personalized smoking environment cue reactivity in smokers with schizophrenia and controls: A pilot study
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DOI：
10.1016/j.psychres.2011.04.005
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发表时间：
2011-07-30
影响因子：
11.3
通讯作者：
Tidey, Jennifer W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
AhnAllen, Christopher G.;Tidey, Jennifer W.
暴露于吸烟线索增加了吸烟的渴望，并对精神分裂症（SWS）吸烟者的情绪产生了负面影响。这项初步研究比较了SWS（n=10）和非精神病对照吸烟者（CON; n=10）对真实世界吸烟环境与中性环境的反应。结果表明，无论是SWS和CON经历了增加吸烟的冲动时，查看他们的吸烟环境的图像，SWS往往报告更大的增加，在退出相关的负面情绪比CON时，查看他们的吸烟环境的图像。这些研究结果表明，个性化的吸烟环境触发吸烟欲望在SWS，并建议，熄灭这种反应可能有助于戒烟的努力，在这个群体。(C)2011爱思唯尔爱尔兰有限公司保留所有权利。
Exposure to to smoking cues increases craving to smoke and negatively changes mood in smokers with schizophrenia (SWS). This pilot study compared reactivity to real-world smoking environments versus neutral environments in SWS (n=10) and non-psychiatric control smokers (CON; n=10). Results indicate that both SWS and CON experienced increases in smoking urges when viewing images of their smoking environments and that SWS tended to report greater increases in withdrawal-related negative mood than CON when viewing images of their smoking environments. These findings signify that personalized smoking environments trigger smoking urges in SWS and suggest that extinguishing this reactivity may aid cessation efforts in this population. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.