ADHD and the externalizing spectrum: direct comparison of categorical, continuous, and hybrid models of liability in a nationally representative sample.
ADHD and the externalizing spectrum: direct comparison of categorical, continuous, and hybrid models of liability in a nationally representative sample.
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DOI：
10.1007/s00127-013-0770-3
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发表时间：
2014-08
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Hasin, Deborah S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carragher, Natacha;Krueger, Robert F.;Eaton, Nicholas R.;Markon, Kristian E.;Keyes, Katherine M.;Blanco, Carlos;Saha, Tulshi D.;Hasin, Deborah S.
酒精使用障碍、物质使用障碍和反社会人格障碍都有一个共同的外化倾向，其中也可能包括注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）。然而，很少有研究比较正式的量化模型的外部化责任，目的是划定的分类和/或连续的性质，这种责任在社会上。本研究比较了外部化责任的分类、连续和混合模型。数据来自2004-2005年全国酒精及相关疾病流行病学调查（N = 34，653）。对七种疾病进行建模：儿童多动症和反社会人格障碍（ASPD）、尼古丁依赖、酒精依赖、大麻依赖、可卡因依赖和其他物质依赖的终生诊断。连续的潜在特质模型提供了最好的拟合数据。测量不变性分析支持跨性别模型的拟合，女性表现出显着较低的概率经历外化障碍。可卡因依赖、大麻依赖、其他物质依赖、酒精依赖、ASPD、尼古丁依赖和ADHD分别提供了关于潜在外化连续体的最大信息。易患外化障碍是持续的，严重程度是多方面的。这些发现对精神病学术语中外在精神病理学的组织结构具有重要意义。
Alcohol use disorders, substance use disorders, and antisocial personality disorder share a common externalizing liability, which may also include attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, few studies have compared formal quantitative models of externalizing liability, with the aim of delineating the categorical and/or continuous nature of this liability in the community. This study compares categorical, continuous, and hybrid models of externalizing liability. Data were derived from the 2004–2005 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (N = 34,653). Seven disorders were modeled: childhood ADHD and lifetime diagnoses of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), nicotine dependence, alcohol dependence, marijuana dependence, cocaine dependence, and other substance dependence. The continuous latent trait model provided the best fit to the data. Measurement invariance analyses supported the fit of the model across genders, with females displaying a significantly lower probability of experiencing externalizing disorders. Cocaine dependence, marijuana dependence, other substance dependence, alcohol dependence, ASPD, nicotine dependence, and ADHD provided the greatest information, respectively, about the underlying externalizing continuum. Liability to externalizing disorders is continuous and dimensional in severity. The findings have important implications for the organizational structure of externalizing psychopathology in psychiatric nomenclatures.
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Eaton, Nicholas R.;Krueger, Robert F.;Markon, Kristian E.;Keyes, Katherine M.;Skodol, Andrew E.;Wall, Melanie;Hasin, Deborah S.;Grant, Bridget F.
通讯作者：
Grant, Bridget F.
影响因子：
5
作者：
Kessler, RC
通讯作者：
Kessler, RC
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1999.60.790
发表时间：
1999-11-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
Canino, G;Bravo, M;Hasin, D
通讯作者：
Hasin, D
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Almansa, Josue;Vermunt, Jeroen K.;Alonso, Jordi
通讯作者：
Alonso, Jordi
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kendler, KS;Prescott, CA;Neale, MC
通讯作者：
Neale, MC