Transformative ties: gendered violence, forms of recovery, and shifting subjectivities in Chile.

Transformative ties: gendered violence, forms of recovery, and shifting subjectivities in Chile.
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变革性联系:智利的性别暴力、恢复形式和主体性转变。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1548-1387.2010.01085.x
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Parson,Nia
Parson,Nia
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Parson,Nia

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尽管在医学人类学中出现了大量关于创伤的学术研究,但很少有关于性别期望如何塑造极端人类经历、恢复形式和主观性的后果的研究。在这里,我展示了家庭暴力和其他形式的暴力是如何在智利的独裁(1973-90)和正式民主(1990年至今)时期塑造卢兹的痛苦的。然后,我阐述了Luz与安全空间(一个与联合国暴力侵害妇女行为框架有关的非政府组织)以及其他全球妇女团体的合作如何使她与其他妇女建立了变革性的联系。这些关系为Luz自我定义的改变自己和社会的项目提供了支持,主要是与性别期望有关,这样她恢复的自我意识将在世界上有更多的家,超出狭隘定义的性别角色的界限。本分析基于智利圣地亚哥的人种学研究,研究历时19个月(2000 - 2004年和2009年),包括在两个家庭暴力中心的参与者观察和对在那里寻求帮助的18名妇女的生活史访谈。
Although a significant body of scholarship on trauma has emerged in medical anthropology, there has been little examination of how gendered expectations shape the aftermath of extreme human experience, forms of recovery, and subjectivity. Here, I show how domestic and other forms of violence have shaped Luz's suffering in the dictatorial (1973–90) and officially democratic (1990–present) eras in Chile. I then elucidate how Luz's engagement with Safe Space, an NGO connected to UN violence against women frameworks, and other globally connected women's groups, have allowed her to generate transformative ties with other women. These relationships provide support for Luz's self‐defined project of transforming herself and society, largely in relationship to gendered expectations, so that her recovered sense of self will have more of a home in the world, outside the boundaries of narrowly defined gender roles. This analysis is based on ethnographic research in Santiago, Chile, over 19 months in 2000–04 and 2009, including participant‐observation at two domestic violence centers and life history interviews with 18 women who sought help there.
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