Perceived aesthetic impact of malocclusion and oral self-perceptions in 14-15-year-old Asian and Caucasian children in Greater Manchester
Perceived aesthetic impact of malocclusion and oral self-perceptions in 14-15-year-old Asian and Caucasian children in Greater Manchester
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DOI：
10.1093/ejo/22.2.175
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发表时间：
2000-04-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
O'Brien, KD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mandall, NA;McCord, JF;O'Brien, KD
本研究的目的是评估（i）种族、社会剥夺和规范性正畸治疗需求对正畸美学自我感知、正畸治疗需求自我感知和错牙合口腔美学影响的影响;（ii）种族、社会剥夺和性别对正畸治疗需求感知和正畸服务使用的影响;（iii）错牙合的口腔美学影响对正畸治疗的需求和意愿的影响;和（iv）正畸治疗经验i是否影响错牙合的口腔美学影响。分层随机抽样434名14-15岁的儿童，来自英国曼彻斯特的学校，得出资料收集正畸美学自我认知和正畸治疗经验，使用问卷调查。将前两组数据合并，形成口腔美学主观影响量表（OASIS）。采用正畸治疗需要指数（IOTN）测量正常儿童的正畸治疗需要，正畸治疗需要较高的儿童认为自己的情况比正畸治疗需要较低的儿童差。更多的社会剥夺儿童或那些高IOTN审美成分（AC）得分有较高的（即，更多的负面）审美影响（OASIS）得分。亚洲人和女性有较高的IOTN牙齿健康组成部分（DHC）的分数，但比白人和男性更好的美学外观。贫困程度越高的儿童接受正畸治疗的可能性越小。尽管如此，治疗和未治疗儿童的OASIS评分相似。未治疗的儿童谁希望正畸治疗有较高的IOTN AC和OASIS评分。
The aims of this study were to evaluate (i) the effect of ethnicity, social deprivation, and normative orthodontic treatment need on orthodontic aesthetic self-perception, self-perceived need for orthodontic treatment, and oral aesthetic impact of malocclusion; (ii) the effect of ethnicity, social deprivation, and gender on perceived orthodontic treatment need and use of orthodontic services; (iii) the influence of perceived oral aesthetic impact of malocclusion on perceived need and wish for orthodontic treatment; and (iv) whether orthodontic treatment experience i influences perceived oral aesthetic im pact of malocclusion.A stratified, random sample of 434 14-15-year-old children from schools in Manchester, UK, was obtained. Information was collected on orthodontic aesthetic self-perception and orthodontic treatment experience using a questionnaire. The former data were combined to form an Oral Aesthetic Subjective Impact Scale (OASIS). Normative orthodontic treatment need was measured with the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN).Children with higher clinical need for orthodontic treatment perceived themselves as worse off than their peers with lower need. More socially deprived children or those with high IOTN aesthetic component (AC) scores had a higher (i.e, more negative) aesthetic impact (OASIS) score. Asians and females had higher IOTN dental health component (DHC) scores, but a better aesthetic appearance than Caucasians and males. More deprived children were less likely to have received orthodontic treatment. Despite this, OASIS scores were similar between treated and untreated children. Untreated children who wished for orthodontic treatment had higher IOTN AC and OASIS scores.