The 1985 Catalog of Mapped Genes and report of the Nomenclature Committee.
The 1985 Catalog of Mapped Genes and report of the Nomenclature Committee.
复制标题
1985 年映射基因目录和命名委员会报告。
DOI：
10.1159/000132168
复制
发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Pakstis
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. McAlpine;T. Shows;R. L. Miller;A. Pakstis
表1中的基因符号按字母顺序排列，表2中的标记名称按字母顺序排列。仅收录了在本次和以前的基因作图研讨会上批准作图数据的基因座：以前目录中列出的匿名DNA片段现在被发现在重组DNA技术委员会的作图报告中。遗传标记的符号遵循爱丁堡研讨会(HGM5)批准的准则(Shows等人，1979；Shows and McAline，1979)，并在奥斯陆研讨会(HGM6)和洛杉矶研讨会(HGM7)(Showand McAline，1982；Show.等人，1984)上修订。人们敦促遵循这些指导方针，以建立一个有序和统一的人类基因命名和编目系统。已经提出了命名酶和其他蛋白质、遗传性疾病、细胞表面标记、由单抗检测的抗原、匿名DNA片段、细胞培养标记、原癌基因、假基因、染色体脆弱部位、功能未知的标记以及其他几类和亚类基因的准则(见HGM5、HGM6和HGM7)。由于基因和分子技术的进步，对一些符号进行了微小的修改。
The more than 900 well defined and presumptive genes that have been assigned to specific human chromosomes or are recognized as part of a linkage group are arranged in alphabetical order by gene symbol in Table I and by marker name in Table II. Only loci for which mapping data have been approved at this and previous gene mapping workshops have been included: anonymous DNA segments which were listed in previous catalogs are now found in the report of the mapping by recombinant DNA technique committee. Symbols for the genetic markers follow the guidelines approved at the Edinburgh Workshop (HGM5)(Shows et al., 1979; Shows and McAlpine, 1979) and amended at the Oslo Workshop (HGM6) and the Los Angeles Workshop (HGM7)(Shows and McAlpine, 1982; Shows et al., 1984). It is urged that these guidelines be followed for an orderly and uniform system of naming and cataloging human genes. Guidelines have been presented for naming enzymes and other proteins, inherited disorders, cell surface markers, antigens detected by monoclonal antibodies, anonymous DNA segments, cell culture markers, proto-oncogenes, pseudogenes, chromosomal fragile sites, markers whose functions are not known and several other categories and subcategories of genes (see HGM5, HGM6 and HGM7). As a result of advances in genetic and molecular technologies minor amendments have been made to some symbols.