A light-triggered protein secretion system.

A light-triggered protein secretion system.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.201210119
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发表时间:
2013-05-13
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kennedy MJ
Kennedy MJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen D;Gibson ES;Kennedy MJ

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Secreted proteins fused to the plant photoreceptor protein UVR8 are conditionally sequestered in the ER until a pulse of light triggers trafficking through the secretory pathway, allowing precise control of forward secretory trafficking. Optical control of protein interactions has emerged as a powerful experimental paradigm for manipulating and studying various cellular processes. Tools are now available for controlling a number of cellular functions, but some fundamental processes, such as protein secretion, have been difficult to engineer using current optical tools. Here we use UVR8, a plant photoreceptor protein that forms photolabile homodimers, to engineer the first light-triggered protein secretion system. UVR8 fusion proteins were conditionally sequestered in the endoplasmic reticulum, and a brief pulse of light triggered robust forward trafficking through the secretory pathway to the plasma membrane. UVR8 was not responsive to excitation light used to image cyan, green, or red fluorescent protein variants, allowing multicolor visualization of cellular markers and secreted protein cargo as it traverses the cellular secretory pathway. We implemented this novel tool in neurons to demonstrate restricted, local trafficking of secretory cargo near dendritic branch points.
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