Health status and preventive health behavior of music students during university education: Merging prior results with new insights from a German multicenter study
Health status and preventive health behavior of music students during university education: Merging prior results with new insights from a German multicenter study
复制标题
DOI：
10.1177/1029864917698197
复制
发表时间：
2017-06-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Nusseck, Manfred
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Spahn, Claudia;Voltmer, Edgar;Nusseck, Manfred
音乐家有很高的风险患上与演奏有关的健康问题。相当多的音乐家甚至在大学教育期间就有严重的健康问题。在以前的研究中，使用类似的音乐学生群体，健康状况和预防性健康行为可以分为三组。第一组学生没有报告与玩耍有关的健康问题，也没有参加预防活动。第二组学生经历了相当低水平的与玩耍有关的健康问题，并进行了预防活动。第三组报告了与游戏有关的健康问题的频率相当高，并且所有人都在服用药物。这些结果来自德国一所音乐大学的研究。为了将这些结果与全国音乐学生的样本进行比较，在五所德国音乐大学进行了多中心研究。共有288名音乐专业学生在大学教育开始时参加了第一次调查，142名学生在第三学期开始时参加了第二次调查，75名学生在大学教育最后一年开始时参加了第三次调查。使用与先前研究相同的方法分析数据。结果证实了在以前的研究中确定的组分类。在第一次调查中，大约有一半的学生表示他们参加了预防性健康行为，而在随后的两次调查中，超过四分之三的学生报告说，他们在大学教育期间进行了此类活动。然而，在所有三项调查中，大量（约三分之一）的音乐学生报告了与演奏有关的健康问题。
Musicians are at high risk of developing playing-related health problems. A considerable number of musicians suffer from severe health issues even during their university education. In previous studies using similar music student populations, health status and preventive health behavior could be classified into three groups. The first group of students did not report playing-related health problems and did not engage in preventive activities. The second group of students experienced rather low-level playing-related health problems and practiced preventive activities. The third group reported a rather high frequency of playing-related health problems and all of them were taking medication. These results were obtained from studies done at one German university of music. In order to compare these results with a nationwide sample of music students, a multicenter study at five German universities of music was performed. A total of 288 music students participated in the first survey at the beginning of their university education, 142 in the second survey at the start of their third semester and 75 in the third survey at the start of the last year of their university education. The data was analyzed using the same methods as the prior studies. The results confirmed the group classifications identified in previous studies. While approximately half the students indicated that they participated in preventive health behavior in the first survey, in the following two surveys more than three-quarters of the students reported practicing such activities during the course of their university education. Nevertheless, in all three surveys a large number (about a third) of music students reported playing-related health problems.