DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION AND RELEASE OF CD54 INDUCED BY CYTOKINES
DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION AND RELEASE OF CD54 INDUCED BY CYTOKINES
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DOI:
10.1002/hep.1840220326
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发表时间:
1995-09-01
期刊:
影响因子:
13.5
通讯作者:
SMITH, CW
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
MICKELSON, JK;KUKIELKA, G;SMITH, CW
Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1, CD54) is upregulated in many cell types stimulated by cytokines, A human hepatoblastoma cell line (C3A, a subclone of HepG2/C3 that is currently being used as a surrogate liver) and human lung adenocarcinoma cells (A549) were stimulated with interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha), interferon-gamma (IFN gamma), or IL-6 to determine any differences in cell type responsiveness to individual cytokines for ICAM-1 upregulation. Time courses were performed with each cytokine evaluating ICAM-1 mRNA, surface expression, and cICAM-1 in the cell culture media, Between 3 and 6 hours, IL-1 beta (30 U/mL) stimulated the greatest increase in hepatocyte ICAM-1 mRNA, followed by IFN gamma (100 U/mL), TNF alpha (30 U/mL), and IL-6 (100 U/mL) in order of potency. Except for IL-6, cytokine-induced hepatocyte surface levels of ICAM-1 (immunofluorescence now cytometry, mAb R6.5) were dose dependent, with inhibition at higher concentration. Highest levels followed stimulation with IFN gamma (P < .05). Significantly less was found after both IL-1 beta and TNF alpha; none was detected after IL-6 (P