Electrospinning of Manmade and Biopolymer Nanofibers-Progress in Techniques, Materials, and Applications
Electrospinning of Manmade and Biopolymer Nanofibers-Progress in Techniques, Materials, and Applications
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DOI：
10.1002/adfm.200900591
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发表时间：
2009-09-23
影响因子：
19
通讯作者：
Wendorff, Joachin H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Agarwal, Seema;Greiner, Andreas;Wendorff, Joachin H.
纳米纤维的静电纺丝已经从实验室的好奇心迅速发展成为一种高度通用的方法，用于制备各种各样的纳米纤维，从基础和技术的角度来看都很有趣。各种各样的材料被加工成具有非常不同形态的单个纳米纤维或纳米纤维垫。基于不同的物理、化学或生物行为，这些纳米纤维具有不同的特性，这意味着它们在过滤、抗菌涂层、药物释放配方、组织工程、活膜、传感器等不同领域具有广泛的应用价值。静电纺丝的一个特别优点是，许多非纤维形成材料可以通过静电纺丝在纳米纤维非织造布中固定，甚至是非常敏感的生物物体，如病毒、细菌和细胞。近年来在静电纺丝领域取得的进展令人着迷，这篇专题文章着重介绍了作者在研究单位取得的成果。对静电纺丝的未来具有重要意义的特定领域，以及可能开辟新的应用领域，也被强调。
Electrospinning of nanofibers has developed quickly from a laboratory curiosity to a highly versatile method for the preparation of a wide variety of nanofibers, which are of interest from a fundamental as well as a technical point of view. A wide variety of materials has been processed into individual nanofibers or nanofiber mats with very different morphologies. The diverse properties of these nanofibers, based on different physical, chemical, or biological behavior, mean they are of interest for different applications ranging from filtration, antibacterial coatings, drug release formulations, tissue engineering, living membranes, sensors, and so on. A particular advantage of electrospinning is that numerous non-fiber forming materials can be immobilized by electrospinning in nanofiber nonwovens, even very sensitive biological objects such as virus, bacteria, and cells. The progress made during the last few years in the field of electrospinning is fascinating and is highlighted in this Feature Article, with particular emphasis on results obtained in the authors' research units. Specific areas of importance for the future of electrospinning, and which may open up novel applications, are also highlighted.