Received and perceived social support in times of stress: A test of the social support deterioration deterrence model
Received and perceived social support in times of stress: A test of the social support deterioration deterrence model
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.71.3.498
复制
发表时间：
1996-09-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Kaniasty, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Norris, FH;Kaniasty, K
作者评估了接受社会支持对严重自然灾害受害者的后续感知社会支持和心理困扰水平的影响：飓风雨果（n = 498）和飓风安德鲁（n = 404）。提出了一个社会支持恶化威慑模型，规定灾后动员收到的支持抵消恶化的期望往往经历的重大生活事件的受害者的支持。LISREL分析收集的数据12个月和24个月后，雨果和6个月和28个月后，安德鲁提供了强有力的证据的假设模型：感知支持调解灾难暴露和灾后获得支持的范围的痛苦的长期影响。社会支持的理论和应用问题进行了讨论。
The authors evaluated the impact of receiving social support on subsequent levels of perceived social support and psychological distress in 2 independent samples of victims of severe natural disasters: Hurricane Hugo (n = 498) and Hurricane Andrew (n = 404). A social support deterioration deterrence model was proposed that stipulated that postdisaster mobilization of received support counteracts the deterioration in expectations of support often experienced by victims of major life events. LISREL analyses of data collected 12 and 24 months after Hugo and 6 and 28 months after Andrew provided strong evidence for the hypothesized model: Perceived support mediated the long-term effects on distress of both scope of disaster exposure and postdisaster received support. Theoretical and application issues of social support are discussed.