Self-identified goals of adolescents with cancer and healthy peers: content, appraisals, and correlates.
Self-identified goals of adolescents with cancer and healthy peers: content, appraisals, and correlates.
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患有癌症的青少年和健康同龄人的自我确定目标：内容、评估和相关性。
DOI：
10.1093/jpepsy/jss105
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Parisi,MichelleL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schwartz,LisaA;Parisi,MichelleL
目的比较青少年癌症患者与对照组自我认同目标的内容、未来取向及评价。确定青少年癌症患者与健康相关和面向未来的目标的相关性。方法癌症青少年（n= 102）和对照组（n= 97）自我确定目标，对目标进行评估，并完成心理社会测量。结果：与对照组相比，患有癌症的青少年确定的目标较少，更有可能确定与健康相关的目标，更不可能确定个人或休闲目标，并且认为他们的目标更容易实现和得到支持。对于患有癌症的青少年来说，女性预示着有一个与健康相关的目标。此外，年龄和父母报告的青少年生活质量预测具有面向未来的目标。63%的青少年癌症患者报告说，他们因为癌症至少确立了一个目标。结论：尽管两组之间存在相似之处，但有证据表明，患有癌症的青少年改变了他们的目标，这表明需要平衡各种优先事项。
ObjectiveCompare the content, future orientation, and appraisals of self-identified goals of adolescents with cancer and control subjects. Identify correlates of health-related and future-oriented goals of adolescents with cancer.MethodsAdolescents with cancer (n= 102) and control subjects (n= 97) self-identified goals, rated appraisals of goals, and completed psychosocial measures.ResultsAdolescents with cancer identified fewer goals, were more likely to identify a health-related goal, less likely to identify an intrapersonal or leisure goal, and rated their goals as more achievable and supported compared with control subjects. For adolescents with cancer, female gender predicted having a health-related goal. Additionally, age and parent-reported adolescent quality of life predicted having a future-oriented goal. 63 percent of adolescents with cancer reported establishing at least one goal because of cancer.ConclusionsDespite similarities between groups, evidence supports that adolescents with cancer made changes to their repertoire of goals, suggesting the need to balance various priorities.