Mixed‐Member Electoral Systems: A Definition and Typology
Mixed‐Member Electoral Systems: A Definition and Typology
复制标题
混合成员选举制度：定义和类型
DOI：
10.1093/019925768x.003.0002
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Wattenberg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Shugart;M. Wattenberg
第一部分将混合制置于选举制度的世界：马修·索伯格·舒加特和马丁·P·瓦滕贝格，混合成员选举制度--马修·舒加特的定义和类型，极端的选举制度和混合成员替代方案的吸引力。第二部分混合议员制的起源：苏珊·E·斯卡罗，德国-混合议员制作为一种政治妥协大卫·登马克，在新西兰选择了MP-解释1993年的选举改革理查德·S·卡茨，改革意大利选举法，1993吉迪恩·拉哈特，以色列的改革政治-以色列的混合制是如何形成的是Steven R.Reed和Michael F.Thies，日本选举改革的原因Brian F.Crisp和Juan Carlos Rey，委内瑞拉选举改革的来源Rene Antonio Mayorga，玻利维亚的选举改革-混合成员比例制度的起源胡安·莫利纳·霍尔卡西塔斯和杰弗里·韦尔登改革墨西哥的选举制度，规避不确定性--政权更迭和匈牙利混合制的起源罗伯特·G·莫泽和弗兰克·C·泰晤士二世在政治冲突中妥协，俄罗斯混合制的起源。第三部分混合会员制的后果：汉斯-迪特尔·克林格曼和伯恩哈德·韦塞尔，德国混合会员制的政治后果--基层的个人化？菲奥娜·巴克、乔纳森·波士顿、斯蒂芬·莱文、伊丽莎白·麦克利和奈杰尔·S·罗伯茨，《新西兰最低工资制度后果的初步评估》，罗伯托·达利蒙特，意大利混合选举规则、党派重组和政党制度变化，以色列混合选举制度--意想不到的互惠和累积后果，史蒂文·R·里德和迈克尔·F·蒂斯，日本选举改革的后果，迈克尔·R·库利舍克和布莱恩·F·克里斯普，委内瑞拉议会选举规则的立法后果，雷内·安东尼奥·马约尔加，混合成员比例制度及其在玻利维亚的后果，墨西哥混合选举制度的后果，1988-1997年肯尼斯·贝诺伊特，评估匈牙利的混合选举制度罗伯特·G·莫泽，俄罗斯混合选举制度的后果。第四部分其他国家的改革前景：大卫·M·法雷尔，英国成熟--20世纪90年代的英国选举改革革命R·肯特·韦弗、加拿大的选举规则和选举改革马修·索伯格·舒加特和马丁·P·瓦滕伯格，混合制是两全其美的吗？
Part 1 Placing mixed-member systems in the world of electoral systems: Matthew Soberg Shugart and Martin P. Wattenberg, mixed-member electoral systems - a definition and typology Matthew Shugart, extreme electoral systems and the appeal of the mixed-member alternative. Part 2 Origins of mixed-member systems: Susan E. Scarrow, Germany - the mixed-member system as a political compromise David Denemark, choosing MMP in New Zealand - explaining the 1993 electoral reform Richard S. Katz, reforming the Italian electoral law, 1993 Gideon Rahat, the politics of reform in Israel - how the Israeli mixed system came to be Steven R. Reed and Michael F. Thies, the causes of electoral reform in Japan Brian F. Crisp and Juan Carlos Rey, the sources of electoral reform in Venezuela Rene Antonio Mayorga, electoral reform in Bolivia - origins of the mixed-member proportional system Juan Molinar Horcasitas and Jeffrey Weldon, reforming electoral systems in Mexico John W. Schiemann, hedging against uncertainty - regime change and the origins of Hungary's mixed-Member system Robert G. Moser and Frank C. Thames Jr, compromise amidst political conflict, the origins of Russia's mixed-member system. Part 3 Consequences of mixed-member systems: Hans-Dieter Klingemann and Bernhard Wessels, the political consequences of Germany's mixed-member system - personalization at the grass roots? Fiona Barker, Jonathan Boston, Stephen Levine, Elizabeth McLeay and Nigel S. Roberts, an initial assessment of the consequences of MMP in New Zealand Roberto D'Alimonte, mixed electoral rules, partisan realignment, and party system change in Italy Reuven Y. Hazan, the Israeli mixed electoral system - unexpected reciprocal and cumulative consequences Steven R. Reed and Michael F. Thies, the consequences of electoral reform in Japan Michael R. Kulisheck and Brian F. Crisp, the legislative consequences of MMP electoral rules in Venezuela Rene Antonio Mayorga, the mixed-member proportional system and its consequences in Bolivia Jeffrey Weldon, the consequences of the Mexicos mixed electoral system, 1988-1997 Kenneth Benoit, evaluating Hungary's mixed-member electoral system Robert G. Moser, the consequences of Russia's mixed-member electoral system. Part 4 Prospects for reform in other countries: David M. Farrell, the United Kingdom comes of age - the British electoral reform revolution of the 1990s R. Kent Weaver, electoral rules and electoral reform in Canada Matthew Soberg Shugart and Martin P. Wattenberg, are mixed-member systems the best of both worlds?