SOME EFFECTS OF AMBIENT ARTHROPOD COMPLEX ON DENSITY AND POTENTIAL PARASITIZATION OF MUSCOID DIPTERA IN POULTRY WASTES

SOME EFFECTS OF AMBIENT ARTHROPOD COMPLEX ON DENSITY AND POTENTIAL PARASITIZATION OF MUSCOID DIPTERA IN POULTRY WASTES
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DOI:
10.1093/jee/64.1.111
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发表时间:
1971-01-01
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
LEGNER, EF
LEGNER, EF
中科院分区:
农林科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
LEGNER, EF

文献摘要

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在自然界中观察到某些双翅目蝇类在较低的活寄主密度下蛹的寄生率最高,这可能强调了寄主在寄生前发育阶段被破坏的重要性。用家蝇接种或熏蒸和未熏蒸的生境。在掠食性和食腐性节肢动物存在时,卵的死亡率为53.4 ~ 99.45%。对寄生率与寄主密度明显增加负相关的可能原因进行了解释。
The observation in nature that pupal parasitism of certain muscoid Diptera was highest at lower viable host densities may emphasize the importance of the hosts’ destruction in the developmental stages prior to parasitization. Inoculation or fumigated and unfumigated habitats withMusca domesticaL. eggs demonstrated 53.4 to 99.45% mortality in the presence of predatory and scavenger arthropods. Explanations of probable causes of the negative correlation of parasitization with apparent increasing densities of the host are advanced.