Food insecurity and intimate partner violence against women: results from the California Women's Health Survey.
Food insecurity and intimate partner violence against women: results from the California Women's Health Survey.
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粮食不安全和亲密伴侣对妇女的暴力行为：加州妇女健康调查的结果。
DOI：
10.1017/s1368980015001986
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Seeman,TeresaE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ricks,JoniL;Cochran,SusanD;Arah,OnyebuchiA;Williams,JohnK;Seeman,TeresaE
目的在以人群为基础的异性恋女性样本中，探讨食物不安全与亲密伴侣暴力之间的关系。设计Logistic回归被用来评估三种水平的食物不安全与亲密伴侣暴力之间的关系。收集加州妇女健康调查6年来的数据。研究对象为来自美国加利福尼亚州的16名18岁及以上女性(n=16,562)。结果我们发现：(I)非裔美国女性食品不安全的发生率更高，更有可能报告严重的亲密伴侣暴力；(Ii)食品不安全与亲密伴侣暴力之间存在强烈的正相关；(Iii)有证据表明，通过婚姻状况改变了食品不安全与亲密伴侣暴力之间的关联；以及(Iv)在报告食品不安全越严重的人中，亲密伴侣暴力的几率更高。结论食物不安全是女性亲密伴侣暴力的重要危险指标。了解使妇女，特别是少数族裔妇女面临最大风险的因素，有助于制定干预措施。
Objective To investigate the association between food insecurity and intimate partner violence in a population-based sample of heterosexual women. Design Logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between three levels of food insecurity and intimate partner violence. Setting Data from 6 years of the California Women’s Health Survey. Subjects Randomly selected women (n 16 562) aged 18 years and older from the State of California, USA. Results We found: (i) that African-American women had a higher prevalence of food insecurity and were more likely to report severe intimate partner violence; (ii) a strong positive association between food insecurity and intimate partner violence; (iii) evidence of effect modification of the association between food insecurity and intimate partner violence by marital status; and (iv) higher odds of intimate partner violence among those reporting more severe food insecurity. Conclusions Food insecurity is an important risk indicator for intimate partner violence among women. Understanding the factors that put women, especially minority women, at greatest risk facilitates intervention development.