The worldwide costs of dementia 2015 and comparisons with 2010.
The worldwide costs of dementia 2015 and comparisons with 2010.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jalz.2016.07.150
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发表时间：
2017-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Prince M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Wimo A;Guerchet M;Ali GC;Wu YT;Prina AM;Winblad B;Jönsson L;Liu Z;Prince M
2010 年，阿尔茨海默病国际组织对全球痴呆症造成的疾病成本 (COI) 进行了估计。从那时起，进行了新的研究，患有痴呆症的人数有所增加。在这里，我们提供了全球成本估算的更新。这是一项基于社会流行率的全球 COI 研究。 2015 年，全球因痴呆症造成的损失估计为 8180 亿美元，自 2010 年以来增加了 35%； 86%的成本发生在高收入国家。非正规护理的成本和社会护理的直接成本在总成本中所占的比例仍然相似，而医疗部门的成本要低得多。到 2018 年，我们将跨越 1 万亿美元的门槛。全球范围内因痴呆症造成的损失巨大，而且分配仍然不公平。成本的增加是由于痴呆症患者数量的增加以及人均成本的增加。 2015 年，全球因痴呆症造成的费用估计为 8180 亿美元。这一估计的全球费用自 2010 年以来增加了 35%。其中 86% 的费用发生在高收入国家。非正规护理的成本和社会护理的直接成本在总成本中所占的比例仍然相似，而医疗部门的成本要低得多。 2018 年将突破 1 万亿美元的门槛。
In 2010, Alzheimer's Disease International presented estimates of the global cost of illness (COI) of dementia. Since then, new studies have been conducted, and the number of people with dementia has increased. Here, we present an update of the global cost estimates. This is a societal, prevalence-based global COI study. The worldwide costs of dementia were estimated at United States (US) $818 billion in 2015, an increase of 35% since 2010; 86% of the costs occur in high-income countries. Costs of informal care and the direct costs of social care still contribute similar proportions of total costs, whereas the costs in the medical sector are much lower. The threshold of US $1 trillion will be crossed by 2018. Worldwide costs of dementia are enormous and still inequitably distributed. The increase in costs arises from increases in numbers of people with dementia and in increases in per person costs. The worldwide costs of dementia were estimated at United States (US) $818 billion in 2015. This estimated worldwide costs represent an increase of 35% since 2010. Eighty-six percent of the costs occur in high-income countries. Costs of informal care and the direct costs of social care still contribute similar proportions of total costs, whereas the costs in the medical sector are much lower. The threshold of US $1 trillion will be crossed by 2018.