Job Burnout, Mood State, and Cardiovascular Variable Changes of Doctors and Nurses in a Children's Hospital in China.
Job Burnout, Mood State, and Cardiovascular Variable Changes of Doctors and Nurses in a Children's Hospital in China.
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中国某儿童医院医生和护士的工作倦怠、情绪状态和心血管变量变化。
DOI：
10.1155/2014/386719
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Opler M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
He S;Chen Y;Zhan J;Wu J;Opler M
**目的**：本研究对医院工作人员中与工作压力和职业倦怠相关的情绪及心血管指标进行了考察。
**主要方法**：招募了中国一家儿童医院的400名护士和医生。参与者完成了工作压力、职业倦怠及情绪状态调查问卷。同时测量了诸如体重指数（BMI）、甘油三酯（TG）和高密度脂蛋白（HDL）等心血管指标。
**主要发现**：工作压力和职业倦怠与情绪状态显著相关。甘油三酯水平与工作压力得分之间存在显著统计学相关性（r = 0.175，P < 0.01），BMI与工作压力得分之间（r = 0.121，P < 0.05），以及HDL水平与工作压力得分之间（r = -0.117，P < 0.05）也存在显著统计学相关性。
**意义**：情绪状态的变化可能与工作压力和职业倦怠有关，进而与甘油三酯和HDL水平相关。本文还讨论了对公共健康的影响及干预措施。
Aims. This study examines mood and cardiovascular variables related to job stress and burnout in hospital personnel. Main Methods. 400 nurses and physicians from a children's hospital in China were recruited. Participants completed job stress, burnout, and mood state questionnaires. Cardiovascular variables such as body mass index (BMI), triglyceride (TG), and high density lipoprotein (HDL) were measured. Key Findings. Job stress and burnout were significantly associated with mood state. Statistically significant correlations were found between triglyceride levels and job stress scores (r = 0.175, P < 0.01), BMI and job stress scores (r = 0.121, P < 0.05), and HDL levels and job stress scores (r = −0.117, P < 0.05). Significance. Mood state changes may be related to job stress and job burnout, in turn, associated with triglycerides and HDL levels. Public health implications and interventions are discussed.