How many jobs can be done at home?
How many jobs can be done at home?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104235
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发表时间：
2020-09-01
影响因子：
9.8
通讯作者：
Neiman, Brent
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dingel, Jonathan, I;Neiman, Brent
评估为遏制COVID-19传播而采取的“社交距离”措施的经济影响，提出了一个关于现代经济的基本问题：有多少工作可以在家里完成？我们对所有职业的在家工作的可行性进行了分类，并将此分类与职业就业计数合并。我们发现，美国37%的工作可以完全在家里完成，不同城市和行业之间存在显著差异。这些工作通常比在国内无法完成的工作报酬更高，占美国所有工资的46%。将我们的职业分类应用于其他85个国家，发现低收入经济体可以在国内完成的工作比例较低。(c)2020爱思唯尔B. V.保留所有权利。
Evaluating the economic impact of "social distancing" measures taken to arrest the spread of COVID-19 raises a fundamental question about the modern economy: how many jobs can be performed at home? We classify the feasibility of working at home for all occupations and merge this classification with occupational employment counts. We find that 37% of jobs in the United States can be performed entirely at home, with significant variation across cities and industries. These jobs typically pay more than jobs that cannot be done at home and account for 46% of all US wages. Applying our occupational classification to 85 other countries reveals that lower-income economies have a lower share of jobs that can be done at home. (c) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.