Personality and anxiety disorders.
Personality and anxiety disorders.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11920-006-0061-8
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发表时间：
2006-08-01
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Bienvenu, O Joseph
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brandes, Mina;Bienvenu, O Joseph
人格特征和大多数焦虑症密切相关。在这篇文章中，我们回顾了人格特质可能与焦虑症相关的现有证据：1)作为诱发因素，2)作为后果，3)作为常见病因的结果，以及4)作为致病因素。基于目前的信息，我们得出以下结论：1)人格特征，如高神经质、低外向性和人格障碍特征（特别是来自C类的人格特征）至少是某些焦虑障碍的风险标志；2)惊恐障碍的缓解通常与人格特征的部分“正常化”有关；3)早期生活焦虑症可能影响人格发展；4)焦虑症和人格特征被认为是常见遗传病因的谱；5)人格特征的极端化表明焦虑症患者的功能障碍更大。
Personality traits and most anxiety disorders are strongly related. In this article, we review existing evidence for ways in which personality traits may relate to anxiety disorders: 1) as predisposing factors, 2) as consequences, 3) as results of common etiologies, and 4) as pathoplastic factors. Based on current information, we conclude the following: 1) Personality traits such as high neuroticism, low extraversion, and personality disorder traits (particularly those from Cluster C) are at least markers of risk for certain anxiety disorders; 2) Remission from panic disorder is generally associated with partial "normalization" of personality traits; 3) Anxiety disorders in early life may influence personality development; 4) Anxiety disorders and personality traits are usefully thought of as spectra of common genetic etiologies; and 5) Extremes of personality traits indicate greater dysfunction in patients with anxiety disorders.