Black Holes

Black Holes
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黑洞

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-030-65683-6_7
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
An Introduction to Mathematical Relativity
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
José Natário
José Natário
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
José Natário

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最后一章致力于广义相对论最令人着迷的预测之一:黑洞和黑洞热力学。继 Townsend(黑洞,arXiv:gr-qc/9707012,1997)(另见 Bardeen 等人(Commun Math Phys 31, 161–170,1973)、Poisson(相对论者的工具包:黑洞力学的数学,剑桥大学出版社,2007 年)之后,我们引入了 Kerr 解,其重要性在黑洞的唯一性中得到了凸显。然后我们讨论抽象的杀伤视界,并证明黑洞热力学的第零定律、第一定律和第二定律。最后,我们简要提及霍金辐射及其在固定黑洞温度和熵方面的作用。
This final chapter is devoted to one of the most fascinating predictions of general relativity: black holes and black hole thermodynamics. Following Townsend (Black holes, arXiv:gr-qc/9707012, 1997) (see also Bardeen et al. (Commun Math Phys 31, 161–170, 1973), Poisson (A relativist’s toolkit: The mathematics of black hole mechanics, Cambridge University Press, 2007), we introduce the Kerr solution, whose importance is highlighted in the black hole uniqueness theorem. We then discuss abstract Killing horizons and prove the zeroth, first, and second laws of black hole thermodynamics. Finally, we briefly mention Hawking radiation and its role in fixing the black hole temperature and entropy.
DOI: 10.1007/bf01877517
发表时间: 1972-01-01
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
HAWKING, SW
通讯作者: HAWKING, SW