PARENT MONITORING AND THE INCIDENCE OF DRUG SAMPLING IN URBAN ELEMENTARY-SCHOOL-CHILDREN
PARENT MONITORING AND THE INCIDENCE OF DRUG SAMPLING IN URBAN ELEMENTARY-SCHOOL-CHILDREN
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DOI：
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117340
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发表时间：
1995-01-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
ANTHONY, JC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
CHILCOAT, HD;DISHION, TJ;ANTHONY, JC
对马里兰州巴尔的摩8-10岁的城市儿童进行了一项流行病学研究，以检验以下假设：父母的密切监测和监督可能表明小学阶段吸毒风险降低。1989年首次评估了药物使用、父母的监测、同伴药物使用和其他早期药物使用的可疑风险因素，确定了947名既往无药物使用史的儿童。一年后，在随访观察期间，发现这些儿童中有4.2%的人第一次开始使用酒精、烟草或其他药物。父母监护水平较低的儿童开始使用药物的风险较高（相对风险= 4.39，95%置信区间1.48-13.0）。此外，对于父母监督水平下降的儿童，开始自行吸毒的风险增加。
An epidemiologic study of urban-dwelling children aged 8-10 years in Baltimore, Maryland, was undertaken to test the hypothesis that close monitoring and supervision by parents might signal a reduced risk of drug use in the elementary school years. Drug use, monitoring by parents, peer drug use, and other suspected risk factors for early drug use were first assessed in 1989, identifying 947 children with no prior history of drug use. One year later, 4.2 percent of these children were found to have started using alcohol, tobacco, or other drugs on their own for the first time during the follow-up observation interval. Risk of starting drug use was higher for children with lower levels of parent monitoring (relative risk = 4.39, 95% confidence interval 1.48-13.0). In addition, for children with declining levels of parent monitoring, there was an increased risk of starting to use drugs on their own.