Constructionalization and constructional change

Constructionalization and constructional change
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建构化与建构变革

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发表时间:
2015
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通讯作者:
E. Smirnova
E. Smirnova
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作者:
E. Smirnova

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在最近的语言变化的构式方法中,构式化和构式变化之间的区别已经做出(参见。例如Rostila 2004;诺埃尔2007; Traugott & Trousdale 2013; Traugott本卷)。构式化通常指新构式的形成,而现有构式的各种变化则被称为构式变化。本章重点探讨语境对新构式发展的影响。它建议将构式化建模为语境限制的逐渐积累,然后对语言材料进行结构重组,从而将相关的语境信息整合到新的构式类型中。两个案例研究和一些进一步的例子,从文献中将展示如何提出的模型占新的结构从不同领域的语法发展。
In recent constructional approaches to language change, the distinction between constructionalization and constructional changes has been made (cf. e.g. Rostila 2004; Noel 2007; Traugott & Trousdale 2013; Traugott this volume). The term constructionalization generally refers to the formation of new constructions, while diverse changes in existing constructions are labeled as constructional changes . This chapter focuses on the impact of context in the development of new constructions. It proposes to model constructionalization as a gradual accumulation of contextual restrictions followed by a structural reorganization of language material, whereby pieces of relevant contextual information are integrated into a new construction type. Two case studies and some further examples from the literature will demonstrate how the proposed model accounts for the development of new constructions from different domains of grammar.