NEUROTICISM, MOOD, AND RETRIEVAL OF NEGATIVE PERSONAL MEMORIES
NEUROTICISM, MOOD, AND RETRIEVAL OF NEGATIVE PERSONAL MEMORIES
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DOI：
10.1080/00221309.1995.9921219
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发表时间：
1995-01-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
BERMUDEZ, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
RUIZCABALLERO, JA;BERMUDEZ, J
大多数关于神经质对记忆影响的研究都是调查在实验过程中学习的自我相关材料的回忆。本研究旨在考察神经质对真实的生活中更复杂的个人事件的影响。高水平的神经质倾向于减少快乐的想法和记忆。研究结果还表明，神经质增加了独立于抑郁情绪的负面个人记忆的检索。这些研究结果进行了讨论有关的认知脆弱性抑郁症。
Most studies of the effects of neuroticism on memory investigate the recall of self-related material learned during the course of the experimental session. The present study was designed to examine the effects of neuroticism on more complex personal events in real life. High levels of neuroticism were associated with a tendency toward fewer happy thoughts and memories. The results also suggest that neuroticism increased retrieval of negative personal memories independent of depressed mood. These findings are discussed in relation to cognitive vulnerability to depression.