A Knowledge Translation framework on ageing and health
A Knowledge Translation framework on ageing and health
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DOI：
10.1016/j.healthpol.2016.12.009
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发表时间：
2017-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Beard, John
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ellen, Moriah E.;Panisset, Ulysses;Beard, John
背景：从 2000 年到 2050 年，世界 60 岁及以上人口将从 6 亿增至 20 亿，增加两倍以上。这一人口变化对健康、社会和经济部门产生重大影响。确保对老年人健康的研究有效转化为政策的必要性迫在眉睫。目的：本文的目的是提出一个拟议的框架，以支持老龄化和健康方面的循证决策。方法：我们分两个阶段开发该框架。我们（a）对文献进行了审查，（b）召集了一个专家小组来提供反馈。结果：已经提出了许多框架，但大多数框架并未解决所有障碍。 Lavis 等人的框架解决了与循证决策相关的大部分障碍，并且对该框架进行了修改，以包括对老龄化和健康重要的子要素，并反映要素的重要性顺序。主要要素是：研究使用的氛围和/或背景、联系和交流努力、新知识的创造、推动努力、促进拉动努力、拉动努力和评估。提出了一个四步实施过程。 讨论：本文提供了一种在老龄化和健康领域内进行知识转化的方法。该框架和拟议的实施方案可用于概念化和实施循证决策。 (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. 保留所有权利。
Background: The world's population aged 60 and over will more than triple from 600 million to 2 billion between the years 2000 to 2050. This demographic change has significant impact on health, social, and economic sectors. The need to ensure that research into older peoples' health is effectively translated to policy is immediate.Objective: The purpose of this paper is to present a proposed framework to support evidence informed policymaking in ageing and health.Methods: We undertook a two stage process to develop the framework. We (a) conducted a review of the literature, and (b) convened an expert panel to provide feedback.Results: Numerous frameworks have been proposed yet the majority do not address all the barriers. The Lavis et al., framework addresses a majority of the obstacles associated with evidence-informed policymaking and this framework was modified to include sub elements important to ageing and health and to reflect the order of importance of the elements. The main elements are: a climate and/or context for research use, linkage and exchange efforts, creation of new knowledge, push efforts, facilitating pull efforts, pull efforts, and evaluation. A four-step implementation process is proposed.Discussion: This paper offers an approach to Knowledge Translation within the field of ageing and health. The framework and proposed implementation could be used to conceptualize and implement evidence-informed policymaking. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.