Mass production and characterization of 3-inch PMTs for the JUNO experiment

Mass production and characterization of 3-inch PMTs for the JUNO experiment
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DOI：
10.1016/j.nima.2021.165347
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发表时间：
2021-02
期刊：
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Cao;Jilei Xu;M. He;Angel Abusleme;M. Bongrand;C. Bordereau;A. Cabrera;A. Campeny;C. Cerna;Haoqiang Chen;Po-An Chen;G. Claverie;S. C. D. Lorenzo;C. Taille;E. Doroshkevich;F. Druillole;A. Fournier;X. Gu;M. Haacke;Yang Han;P. Hellmuth;Y. Heng;R. Herrera;Y. Hsiung;B. Hu;Yongbo Huang;C. Huss;Ignacio Jeria;X. Jing;C. Jollet;V. Lebrin;Fr'ed'eric Lefere;Hongwei Li;Nan Li;Hongbang Liu;Xiwen Liu;B. Lubsandorzhiev;A. Lukanov;V. Lyashuk;A. Meregaglia;D. Navas-Nicolás;J. Ochoa-Ricoux;F. Perrot;Rebin Karaparambil Rajan;A. Rebii;B. Roskovec;C. Santos;M. Settimo;A. Sidorenkov;I. Tkachev;G. Troni;N. Ushakov;G. V. Royen;B. Viaud;D. Voronin;P. Walker;Chung-Hsiang Wang;Zhimin Wang;Diru Wu;Hangkun Xu;Mei-hang Xu;Chengfeng Yang;Jie Yang;F. Yermia;Xuan-tong Zhang
C. Cao;Jilei Xu;M. He;Angel Abusleme;M. Bongrand;C. Bordereau;A. Cabrera;A. Campeny;C. Cerna;Haoqiang Chen;Po-An Chen;G. Claverie;S. C. D. Lorenzo;C. Taille;E. Doroshkevich;F. Druillole;A. Fournier;X. Gu;M. Haacke;Yang Han;P. Hellmuth;Y. Heng;R. Herrera;Y. Hsiung;B. Hu;Yongbo Huang;C. Huss;Ignacio Jeria;X. Jing;C. Jollet;V. Lebrin;Fr'ed'eric Lefere;Hongwei Li;Nan Li;Hongbang Liu;Xiwen Liu;B. Lubsandorzhiev;A. Lukanov;V. Lyashuk;A. Meregaglia;D. Navas-Nicolás;J. Ochoa-Ricoux;F. Perrot;Rebin Karaparambil Rajan;A. Rebii;B. Roskovec;C. Santos;M. Settimo;A. Sidorenkov;I. Tkachev;G. Troni;N. Ushakov;G. V. Royen;B. Viaud;D. Voronin;P. Walker;Chung-Hsiang Wang;Zhimin Wang;Diru Wu;Hangkun Xu;Mei-hang Xu;Chengfeng Yang;Jie Yang;F. Yermia;Xuan-tong Zhang
中科院分区：
其他
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Cao;Jilei Xu;M. He;Angel Abusleme;M. Bongrand;C. Bordereau;A. Cabrera;A. Campeny;C. Cerna;Haoqiang Chen;Po-An Chen;G. Claverie;S. C. D. Lorenzo;C. Taille;E. Doroshkevich;F. Druillole;A. Fournier;X. Gu;M. Haacke;Yang Han;P. Hellmuth;Y. Heng;R. Herrera;Y. Hsiung;B. Hu;Yongbo Huang;C. Huss;Ignacio Jeria;X. Jing;C. Jollet;V. Lebrin;Fr'ed'eric Lefere;Hongwei Li;Nan Li;Hongbang Liu;Xiwen Liu;B. Lubsandorzhiev;A. Lukanov;V. Lyashuk;A. Meregaglia;D. Navas-Nicolás;J. Ochoa-Ricoux;F. Perrot;Rebin Karaparambil Rajan;A. Rebii;B. Roskovec;C. Santos;M. Settimo;A. Sidorenkov;I. Tkachev;G. Troni;N. Ushakov;G. V. Royen;B. Viaud;D. Voronin;P. Walker;Chung-Hsiang Wang;Zhimin Wang;Diru Wu;Hangkun Xu;Mei-hang Xu;Chengfeng Yang;Jie Yang;F. Yermia;Xuan-tong Zhang

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海南展创光电科技有限公司为江门地下中微子观测站（JUNO）生产了2.5英寸光电倍增管（PMT），有限公司（HZC）在中国的公司，并通过了所有验收测试，只有15管被拒绝。批量生产始于2018年，历时约2年，每月生产1,000台PMT。作为HZC和JUNO的共同努力，PMT的表征与生产同时在工厂进行。在不同的采样率下跟踪了15个性能参数，并实施了新的工作策略以提高质量保证。这是迄今为止生产和详细研究的最大的3英寸PMT样品。
inch photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) have been produced for Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) by the Hainan Zhanchuang Photonics Technology Co., Ltd (HZC) company in China and passed all acceptance tests with only 15 tubes rejected. The mass production began in 2018 and elapsed for about 2 years at a rate of∼ 1,000 PMTs per month. The characterization of the PMTs was performed in the factory concurrently with production as a joint effort between HZC and JUNO. Fifteen performance parameters were tracked at different sampling rates, and novel working strategies were implemented to improve quality assurance. This constitutes the largest sample of 3-inch PMTs ever produced and studied in detail to date.