The Impact of Benthic Organisms to Improve Water Quality in the Indian River Lagoon, Florida

The Impact of Benthic Organisms to Improve Water Quality in the Indian River Lagoon, Florida
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底栖生物对改善佛罗里达州印第安河泻湖水质的影响

DOI:
10.1007/s11270-023-06528-w
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
& Soil Pollution
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kachouie, Nezamoddin N.
Kachouie, Nezamoddin N.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Despeignes, Alain;Sharma, Alyssa;Beltran, Rebecca;Rech, Sandra;Hunsucker, Kelli;White, Ryan T.;Weaver, Robert J.;Kachouie, Nezamoddin N.

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在佛罗里达的印第安河泻湖(IRL)实施了生活码头恢复计划,目的是将牡蛎恢复垫贴在码头桩上,以促进滤食性底栖生物的生长,这有助于改善当地水质。然而,IRL水质参数和滤食动物的存在下,垫之间的关系并不完全清楚。本研究调查了在IRL中部部署的8个生活码头上底栖生物的存在。环境因素(例如,水的盐度、浊度、pH和温度)从离每个码头最近的可用水站收集。主要目标是查明特定底栖生物(即已知的滤食性生物)的存在及其覆盖百分比的总体变化与环境参数的关系。在确定的功能群中,藤壶、生物膜、结壳苔藓虫(EB)、牡蛎和海绵的覆盖率显着高于其他类群。藤壶在特定的码头位置和增加水的pH值(高达8.1),浊度和温度的丰度较高。EB的存在受到盐度的积极影响,但没有响应浊度或温度的变化在测量范围内。未观察到牡蛎受到测量范围内任何因素的影响。在这项研究中,海绵在一半的码头中保持着丰富的资源。然而,他们没有回应任何的环境因素在测量范围内,在不同的季节。这项研究的结果可以帮助确定未来生活码头的位置,这将为滤食性生物的招募提供最佳环境。
The Living Docks restoration program was implemented in the Indian River Lagoon (IRL), Florida, with the goal of affixing oyster restoration mats to dock pilings to promote the growth of filter feeding benthic organisms which can help improve local water quality. However, the relationship between IRL water quality parameters and the presence of filter feeders on the mats is not entirely clear. This study investigates the presence of benthic organisms on eight Living Docks which were deployed throughout the central part of the IRL. Environmental factors (e.g., water salinity, turbidity, pH, and temperature) were collected from the closest available water station to each dock. The main goal was to identify the presence and overall change in percent cover of specific benthic organism(s), those which are known filter feeders, in relationship to environmental parameters. Among functional groups which were identified, barnacles, biofilms, encrusting bryozoans (EBs), oysters, and sponges demonstrated significantly higher cover than the others. Barnacles were higher in abundance at specific dock locations and an increased water pH (up to 8.1), turbidity, and temperature. EB presence was positively impacted by salinity but did not respond to changes in turbidity or temperature within the measured ranges. Oysters were not observed to be impacted by any of the factors within measured ranges. Sponges had sustained abundance in half of the docks in this study. However, they did not respond to any of the environmental factors within measured ranges in different seasons. Results from this study can help target future Living Dock locations which will provide the best environment for the recruitment of filter feeding organisms.
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