The role of the leukemia inhibitory factor receptor in neuroprotective signaling.

The role of the leukemia inhibitory factor receptor in neuroprotective signaling.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.pharmthera.2017.08.008
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发表时间:
2018-03
影响因子:
13.5
通讯作者:
Pennypacker KR
Pennypacker KR
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Davis SM;Pennypacker KR

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几种嗜神经的细胞因子通过白血病抑制因子受体传递信号。这个190 kDa的亚基与130 kDa的gp130亚基结合,在神经元和少突胶质细胞中转导细胞内信号,导致与神经生存相关的基因表达。此外,这种受体的激活会将免疫细胞的表型改变为抗炎细胞。尽管激活白血病抑制因子受体的细胞因子已经在神经退行性疾病的背景下进行了研究,但通过比较,针对特定受体亚单位的治疗靶点还没有得到充分的研究。本文综述了该受体在中枢神经系统和免疫系统中的作用,以及它在治疗中风和其他脑部疾病中的应用。
Several neurotropic cytokines relay their signaling through the leukemia inhibitory factor receptor. This 190 kDa subunit couples with the 130 kDa gp130 subunit to transduce intracellular signaling in neurons and oligodendrocytes that leads to expression of genes associated with neurosurvival. Moreover, activation of this receptor alters the phenotype of immune cells to an anti-inflammatory one. Although cytokines that activate the leukemia inhibitory factor receptor have been studied in the context of neurodegenerative disease, therapeutic targeting of the specific receptor subunit has been understudied in by comparison. This review examines the role of this receptor in the CNS and immune system, and its application in the treatment in stroke and other brain pathologies.
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