Multiple memory systems and consciousness.
Multiple memory systems and consciousness.
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发表时间：
1987
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通讯作者：
E. Tulving
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作者：
E. Tulving
这本人类记忆特刊的介绍从神经心理学的角度讨论了人类记忆研究的一些最近和当前的发展。目前相当感兴趣的一个问题，即多记忆系统，是一个分类问题。许多证据来自临床和实验观察的分离之间的表现在记忆任务。短期记忆和长期记忆之间的区别被认为是分离分类的一个例子。目前的概念化的多个长期记忆系统进行审查的Vantage，区分三种主要的记忆-情节，语义和程序。这些系统进行了简要的描述和比较，并讨论了目前的观点，它们之间的关系。意识在记忆中的作用是在这样的背景下提出的，即可能有必要区分几种意识。
This Introduction to the Special Issue on Human Memory discusses some of the recent and current developments in the study of human memory from the neuropsychological perspective. A problem of considerable current interest, that of multiple memory systems, is a problem in classification. Much of the evidence for it is derived from clinical and experimental observations of dissociations between performances in memory tasks. The distinction between short-term and long-term memory is considered as an example of classification by dissociation. Current conceptualizations of multiple long-term memory systems are reviewed from the vantage point that distinguishes among three major kinds of memory--episodic, semantic, and procedural. These systems are briefly described and compared, and current views concerning the relation between them are discussed. The role of consciousness in memory is raised against the backdrop of the suggestion that it may be necessary to differentiate among several kinds of consciousness.